我国乳品质量安全问题频发的原因与对策

进入市场的乳制品安全关系到消费者的健康.近年来我国乳品安全事件频发,极大地影响了国内消费者的信心,也使乳品行业受到重创.乳品安全事件频发有其社会基础,也有乳品生产产业链长、存在安全风险的环节多、我国奶牛养殖分散致使原奶质量难以控制等客观原因,还有政府监管不到位、打击违法行为力度不够等主观原因.要保证乳品安全,首先,必须保证原奶的安全;其次,要在乳品企业内部建立完备的质量监管体系,把好乳品加工过程的质量关;再次,政府必须加强立法,并对乳品质量安全进行实时监管,特别要加大对向牛奶中掺杂使假等违法行为的查处与打击力度.

Causes and Countermeasures of China's Dairy Quality and Safety Issues

The quality of dairy products has a significant influence on consumers’ health.In recent years,dairy products safety scandals occur frequently,which not only impair the confidence of domestic consumers,but also hit the dairy industry heavily.There are some reasons.First,the social bases led to the frequent occurrence of dairy products security incidents.Second,the long industry chain of dairy production,the numerous links which were full of quality safety risk,and the fragmented cultivation of dairy cattle make it difficult to guarantee the quality of raw milk.Last but not least,the subjective factors,such as lacking of regulation and insufficiency of cracking down illegal act also lead to the frequent scandals.To ensure quality and safety of dairy products,the quality and safety of raw milk must be assured in the first place.Secondly,in order to guarantee the quality of dairy products,the dairy enterprises must establish effective controlling system.Third,the government should strengthen legislation,and monitor the quality and safety of dairy products constantly.In particular,the government should strengthen regulation and crackdown of making adulterated milk and other illegal activities.