多类型体系贡献率评估的综合问题研究

在体系化作战背景下, 体系贡献率成为评估装备价值的准则。随着实践和研究的深入, 决策中存在多类型体系贡献率综合问题。本文对多类型体系贡献率的产生机理进行详细论述, 并进一步通过数理分析, 在多样化目标特性与目标层次化特性两种情形下, 剖析多类型贡献率综合存在的计算问题。本文给出了3种多类型贡献率综合计算模型, 包括过程终点求解、基于多目标优化的求解、基于贴合度的求解, 并对三者进行案例说明与比较分析。研究表明，多类型体系贡献率不宜通过线性加权直接综合，而应在不同场景下采取适当的分析模型。

Research on comprehensive problem of evaluating multi-type contribution rate to system-of-systems

In the context of the system-of-systems (SoS) warfare, the contribution rate to SoS (CRSoS) becomes the criterion for evaluating equipment value. With the deepening of the practice and research, there is a multi-type CRSoS comprehensive analysis problem in decision making. This paper illustrates the generation mechanism of the multi-type CRSoS in detail. Furthermore, we analyze mathematically the calculation problem in two situations, diversified target characteristics and target hierarchical characteristics. Three comprehensive calculation models are given, including process end-point solution, multi-objective optimization solution, and fit degree-based solution, which are analyzed by cases study and comparison. The research shows that the multi-type CRSoS should not be directly analyzed by linear weighted summation, but should take appropriate analysis models in different situations.