壮族的稻作文化和社会发展探索

壮族是中国也是世界上最早发明水稻人工种植技术的民族之一。漫长的稻作农耕对壮族的生产、生活、人生礼仪、民族性格和深层心理，都产生了深刻持久的影响。在长期的农业社会里，在自给自足的经济格局中，稻作文化曾对壮族的发展产生了极大的促进作用。但是，稻作文化毕竟是自然经济时代的产物。随着历史的发展，其弊端日益显露。壮族社会发展的途径是寻求稻作文化与现代化的结合部，寻找稻作文化与社会主义市场经济的接轨点，使壮族成为一个能够享受现代文明的民族。

Rice Culture and Social Development of the Zhuang People

Zhuang Ethnic Group is one of first groups to develop cultivated rice planting in the world. The long time rice agriculture has produced a profound and lasting impact on the work, life, custom, personality and inner mentality of the Zhuang people. During agricultural society where the model of self - sufficiency continuously predominated Chinese economic model, rice culture boosted the development of the Zhuang people. However, rice culture was nothing more than the production of natural economy whose disadvantage came out gradually with social development. The exploration of approaches to uniting rice culture with modernization, rice culture with socialist market economy is expected to be beneficial to the modem development of the Zhuang people.