三江并流世界自然遗产地旅游资源及其环境脆弱性分析

三江并流世界自然遗产地集地质多样性、生物多样性、景观多样性和文化多样性为一体,拥有全球唯一的三江并流奇观、举世罕见的峡谷群、多处地质遗迹、壮美神奇的高山丹霞及喀斯特景观、全球最为壮观的雪山群和低纬冰川、秀丽神妙的高山湖群以及多样性的民族文化和民族风情等优势旅游资源,但同时地质灾害频发、全球气候变化反应敏感、生态环境带幅窄且稳定性差,又属于我国最为贫困的地区,旅游资源环境十分脆弱。合理利用遗产旅游资源,必须有科学研究为支撑,法律法规为依托,科学管理为手段,旅游规划为指针,以生态旅游和科考科普旅游等低耗损产品为主打,以极高的遗产保护意识为动力,旅游资源开发与遗产保护、旅游扶贫相结合,多方齐动,推动三江并流世界自然遗产地旅游可持续发展。

A primary analysis of tourist resources and environment frangibility of Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas

Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas integrates geology, organisms, landscape, and culture diversification. It has various preponderant tourist resources including the exclusive three parallel rivers wonder of the world, the unusual valley groups, a lot of geological relics, the fantastic alp Danxia and Karst landscape, the most spectacular jokul groups and low-latitude glaciers, the cabalistic alp lake groups, multiple nationality culture and folk customs etc. Simultaneity, as geological disasters happen continually, reaction to the change of world climate is too sensitive, the belt of the ecological environment is cabined and unstable, and the region is one of the poorest areas in our country, the tourist resources environment is very weak. In order to make good use of the tourist resources and impulse sustainable development of tourism, we must regard scientific research as the brace, law as the support, scientific management as the measure, tourist programming as the guidance, such low-wasting products as ecotourism and scientific review tourism as the lead, high heritage protection consciousness as the drive, and we must combine exploitation of tourist resources and heritage protection with the aid-the-poor program by tourism.