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[bmim]PTSA催化合成乙酸正戊酯的研究
引用本文:张小曼,张慧萍,蒋春燕.[bmim]PTSA催化合成乙酸正戊酯的研究[J].云南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2009,29(4):62-64.
作者姓名:张小曼  张慧萍  蒋春燕
作者单位:1. 昆明学院化学科学与技术系,云南,昆明,650031
2. 云南师范大学化学化工学院,云南,昆明,650092
3. 玉溪市综合技术检测中心,云南,玉溪,653100
摘    要:用微波方法制备了bmim]PTSA离子液体,并应用于催化合成乙酸正戊酯反应中,研究了影响酯化反应的各种因素。结果表明:离子液体bmim]PTSA是该酯化反应良好溶剂和催化剂,离子液体用量15mL,醇酸摩尔比1.2:1.0,反应时间1.5h,酯化率达96.7%。离子液体易分离回收,可重复使用。

关 键 词:离子液体  催化  合成  乙酸正戊酯

Study On Catalytic Synthesis of n-amyl Acetate in Ionic Liquid
ZHANG Xiao-man,ZHANG Huei-ping,JIANG Chuen-yan.Study On Catalytic Synthesis of n-amyl Acetate in Ionic Liquid[J].Journal of Yunnan Normal University (Natural Sciences Edition),2009,29(4):62-64.
Authors:ZHANG Xiao-man  ZHANG Huei-ping  JIANG Chuen-yan
Institution:ZHANG Xiao - man , ZHANG Huei - ping, JIANG Chuen - yan ( 1 Chemical Science and Technology Department, Kunming University,Kunming 650031 ,China; 2 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China; 3 Yu Xi test center of synthesize technology,Yuxi, 653100,China)
Abstract: bmim ] PTSA ionic liquid was prepared under microwave irradiation and to synthetic n - amyl acetate with it as catalyst. The different reaction condition influencing on the eserification were discussed. The results showed that the ionic liquid is good solvent and acetate of the reaction. The optimized condition are follow: bmim] PTSA is l SmL, the mole ratio of alcohol to acid is 1.2: 1.0, the reaction time is 1.5h . The esterification yield is 96.7%. The ionic liquid could be isolated from other matters and repetition use.
Keywords:ionic liquid  catalyst  synthesis  n - amyl acetate  
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