词汇中的文化蕴含

运用文化语言学的理论，从汉语词汇的意义、结构和交际三个方面进行论证，提出词汇与文化具有“融合关系”、“渗透关系”和“制约关系”。这些关系说明文化对词汇的理解、运用和规范有着很大的影响，重视文化因素对全面灵活地理解词汇的意义、深入细致地了解词汇的结构、准确扎实地掌握词汇的运用技巧大有裨益。每一语言系统中有相当一部分词汇的内涵是以民族文化为依托，文化是这些词义产生、发展、衍变的关键。在汉语词汇系统中，表义的结构形式反映了汉民族的思维方式、特点，是它们形成了汉语词汇的构成规则。传统的伦理等级观念、约定俗成的民族表达习惯附加给词汇各种文化色彩的语用意义，这些多维的复合性文化使开放的词汇系统变得有序可循。

The Cultural Implication of Vocabulary

From the theory of cultural linguistics,it has further expounded the importance, the formation and the communication of Chinese vocabulary. It has also theorized that the interactive fusion,filtration and restriction remain deeply between vocabulary and culture.Speaking generally,culture has strong influence on the understanding,the application and the standardization of vocabulary.Thus,it is of great importance and benefit to pay special attention to cultural factors that concern the comprehensive understanding of the meaning of vocabularies,the thorough study of the formation of vocabulary and the proper use of vocabulary.The connotation of quite a few of vocabulary is always backed by national culture in every language system,and culture is the crux of the emergence and the development of vocabulary.According to Chinese vocabulary system,the ideographic structure reflects the characteristics and the way of thinking of the Han nationality.The traditional sense of hierarchy,the accepted national idiomatic expression through common practice have attached various cultural coloring to vocabulary.And the compound and complex culture makes the open vocabulary have system something to go by.