从马克思到邓小平的社会主义商品经济发展模式探析

社会主义国家能否发展商品经济,在马克思主义经济学说史上有过一个从否定到部分肯定再到肯定的认识发展过程。马克思、恩格斯预测社会主义是没有商品生产的社会。列宁认为从资本主义到社会主义过渡的时期仍然需要保留商品生产。斯大林部分肯定了社会主义商品生产的可能性,但又把它局限在个人消费品的范围。毛泽东在不同时期对社会主义发展商品经济的问题有着相互矛盾的态度。邓小平科学地解决了社会主义同商品经济的关系问题,创造性地提出了社会主义市场经济理论,这是对在社会主义条件下发展商品经济的创新性认识。

The Development Model of Socialism's Commodity Economy from Karl Marx to Deng Xiaoping

Socialist countries can develop the commodity economy whether or not has a process that from denial to affirmation of part and to affirmation in the Marxism history of economic theory. Marx and Engels forecasted that there would not commodity economy in socialism country. Lenin considered that we need reserve commodity economy in the transition period that from capitalism to socialism. Stalin affirmed the commodity economy in part, but he thought it only existed in the consumer goods. Mao Zedong had the ambivalent attitude toward it in the different periods. Deng Xiaoping settled the question about socialism and the commodity economy and put forward his view about socialist market economy. This is the innovative knowledge of the commodity economy under the socialist condition.