数理经济学简史

数理经济学作为一个独立的学科,大家公认的标志是法国数学家、经济学家奥古斯丁.古诺于1838年发表的《财富理论的数学原理研究》；与古诺的《财富理论的数学原理研究》媲美的是保罗·A.萨缪尔森的《经济分析基础》（1947年）,该书及其历史时期都起到了承上启下的作用；由此,将数理经济学发展分为3个主要时期：数理经济学前史（1838年以前）；古诺开拓的主要以微积分为基础的边际主义时期（1838-1947）；集合论等数学全面融入经济学时期（1947以后）.

Brief History of Mathematical Economics

Mathematical Economics, as an independent subject, is well-known by the article named Researches on the Mathematical Principles of the Theory of Wealth published in 1838 by Antoine Augustin Cournot,a French mathematician and economist,another article named Foundations of Economic Analysis, published in 1947 by Paul A. Samuelson,which can be on the par with Cournot that article,this book and its historic era are the connecting link between the preceding and the following, thus, the development of mathematical economics can be divided into such three main phases as mathematical economics pre-history （before 1938） calculus introduced by Cournot （1938-1947）, and the era of economics overall set theory and so on （after 1947）. , marginalism era mainly based on integrated by mathematics such as