In fl uence of the extraction parameters on the cytotoxicity test results
of Mg materials |
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Authors: | Xiaoli Liu Tingfei Xi and Yudong Zheng |
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Institution: | School of Materials Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;School of Materials Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100084, China Center for Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, No. 5 Yi-He-Yuan Road, Hai-Dian
District, Beijing 100871, China
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Human Tissue Regeneration and Repair, Shenzhen Institute, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;School of Materials Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100085, China |
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Abstract: | Recently more and more researchers query the predictability of cytotoxicity results of biomedical Mg alloys obtained according to ISO 10993
due to signi fi cant difference between in vitro and in vivo corrosion. This study aimed to observe the infl uence of different extraction parameters
(time, volume/surface ratio and medium composition) on cytotoxicity results and illustrate whether more predictable results could be obtained by
adjusting the extraction parameters. The results showed that longer extraction time and smaller extraction volume/surface ratio improve the
sensitivity of screening Mg materials by making inferior Mg materials release relatively more ions to the extract; and more predictable results
could not be obtained by the way of simply adding bovine serum albumin (BSA) into the extraction medium to the same level in vivo or simply
using fetal bovine serum (FBS) directly as extraction medium, since BSA and FBS accelerated the corrosion of Mg materials during extraction
and they affected the cells' health states during the test. In order to get more predictable results, in our opinions, it is necessary to establish a
database of primary cells' hazards (metal ions, pH and H2 gas) tolerance and a set of in vitro corrosion test with high similarity in vivo , which is
very difficult to realize now however. |
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Keywords: | Mg alloys Cytotoxicity test Extraction parameters Corrosion Predictability |
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