| 计时量词“祀、年、岁、载”历时演变小考 |
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| 引用本文： | 李小平.计时量词“祀、年、岁、载”历时演变小考[J].长春师范学院学报,2009(9). |
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| 作者姓名： | 李小平 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南理工学院中文系; |
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| 摘 要： | 地球环绕太阳一周的时间,今天用"年"表示,古代既可用"年",也可用"祀、岁、载"表示。"祀"出现最早,主要用于商代;"年"早在西周春秋时期就成为主要的计时量词;"岁"从上古到中古使用频率一直较高;"载"先秦偶尔用以计时,晚唐大量使用,元代以后用得较少。从用法上看,"数+年(祀)"可表序数也可表总数,"数+岁(载)"只表总数。唐宋时期"载"与"年"用法一样。另外"年"、"岁"还可用来纪龄。
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| 关 键 词： | 祀 年 岁 载 计时 纪龄 演变 |
The Evolution Quiz for the Quantifier Reckoning by Time "Si,Nian,Sui,Zai" |
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| LI Xiao-ping.The Evolution Quiz for the Quantifier Reckoning by Time "Si,Nian,Sui,Zai"[J].Journal of Changchun Teachers College,2009(9). |
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| Authors: | LI Xiao-ping |
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| Institution: | Chinese Department;Hunan Institute of Science and Technology;Yueyang 414006;China |
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| Abstract: | Today,"Year" is to be used to indicate the circle time that earth around sun,in ancient times,it offers "Si,Sui,Zai"."Si(offers sacrifices to the spirits of the dead)" the earliest,appearing to be used in Shang Dynasty;"Year" becomes the main measure word for time in the XiZhou and ChunQiu period;"Sui" uses comparatively high from ancient times to Middle Ages;"Zai",is used in reckoning by time first in a while in the early Qin Dynasty,and is used a lot in late Tang Dynasty.After Yuan Dynasty,it is used less... |
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| Keywords: | Si Nian Sui Zai measure time measure age evolution |
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