民族性,必由之路?──世界文学成因的再思考

关于世界文学的成因，传统偏向于注重民族特殊性的一面，忽略人类普遍性的一面。本文则通过实例举证和理论探讨来阐明如下观点：蕴含着民族性的作品不一定取得世界意义，取得世界意义的作品也不一定就具备民族性。人类的普遍性因素（普遍的人性）才是世界文学的真正成因。笔者认为，深入思考这一问题，对于我们拓宽视野，促使民族文学走向世界不无裨益。

Nationality, Indispensable?-Review on the Cause of World Literature

On the cause of the world literature, the traditional view stresses the particularity of the nation, omitting the universal humanity. but the writer thinks that the literature with the character of the nation un- necessarily has a worldwide influence, and that the literature having a worldwide influence unnecessarily influence the nationality. Therefore the cause of the world literature is the universal humanity. This is a meaningtul question that will help national literature step into the world.