“革命家庭”的建构

摘 要：在20世纪的中国现代性进程中，“家庭”与“革命”构成了一对彼此对立又依存的范畴。50-70年代小说中，无产阶级“革命”将“家庭”指认为“他者”，通过去掉“家庭”的“他性”建构起“革命家庭”，来实现对现代民族国家主体的确认。以50-70年代革命历史小说及合作化题材小说的经典作品为对象，论述了“革命家庭”的构成因素及建构规则和过程。提出“革命家庭”要具备无产阶级及其同盟者的阶级背景，家族复仇与阶级复仇相结合并向阶级复仇转化，革命伦理通过对家庭伦理的改造与借用，确立了家庭服从革命的绝对秩序，家庭亲情由革命的基础下降为革命的对象。

Construction of "Revolutionary Families"——Novels on family and state in 50-70′s

Taking the classic works of revolutionary historical novels and cooperation fiction in 50-70＇s as research subjects,the paper attempts to explore factors making up a ＂revolutionary family＂ as well as rules and process of constructing such a family.It is proposed that a ＂revolutionary family＂ should be proletariat-and-ally based,the combination of family revenge and class revenge followed by the transformation to class revenge,with its family ethics reformed and borrowed by revolutionary ethics.And as absolute order that family should surpass revolution is finally established,and the love for family is weakened.