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连通图的拉普拉斯特征值之和的下界
引用本文:袁万莲.连通图的拉普拉斯特征值之和的下界[J].淮北煤炭师范学院学报(自然科学版),2011,32(1).
作者姓名:袁万莲
作者单位:滁州学院数学系,安徽,滁州,239000
摘    要:图的拉普拉斯矩阵是指其度对角矩阵和其邻接矩阵之差.设S(G)是图G的前两大的拉普拉斯特征值之和,在所有n阶的连通图中,S(G)的最小值一旦确定,相应的极图也被唯一地刻画.

关 键 词:  拉普拉斯矩阵  特征值  

A Lower Bound for the Sum of Laplacian Eigenvalues of Connected Graphs
YUAN Wan-lian.A Lower Bound for the Sum of Laplacian Eigenvalues of Connected Graphs[J].Journal of Huaibei Coal Industry Teachers College(Natural Science edition),2011,32(1).
Authors:YUAN Wan-lian
Institution:YUAN Wan-lian(Department of Mathematics,Chuzhou College,239000,Chuzhou,Anhui,China)
Abstract:The Laplacian matrix of a graph is defined to be the difference between the diagonal matrix of vertex degrees and its adjacency matrix.Let S(G) be the sum of the largest two Laplacian eigenvalues of a graph G.Among all connected graphs with n vertices,the unique extremal graph which attains the minimal value of S(G) is determined.
Keywords:graph  Laplacian matrix  eigenvalue  
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