复句内部分句间关系的本质属性与逻辑意义

对复句内部分句间关系的认识和理解,传统汉语语法理论注重从结构层次、语义特征等方面进行分析,忽视了对分句间关系的本质属性和逻辑意义的认识。其实,复句作为一种语言形态,是思维活动的载体,也是思维活动的物质表现形式,同样受到全人类共同的思维规律和逻辑方法的制约;只有在结构、语义层面的认识基础上,进一步从复句内部分句间诸关系中确定本质属性的关系,正确理解关联词语的逻辑意义,才能真正认识和掌握复句内部分句间多元关系中的内在联系。

The Essential Attribute and Logical Meaning of the Relations among Clauses in a Complex Sentence

The relations among clauses in a complex sentence used to be understood paying much attention to analysing its structure coherence and semantic feature according to traditional Chinese grammar,while neglecting to understand the essential attribute and logical meaning of the relations among the Clauses.In fact,as a linguistic morphology,complex sentence is the carrier and material expressive form of thinking activity,which is also restricted by all (mankind's) common thinking law and logical method.Only on the basis of understanding the structure and semantic meaning,furthering to ascertain the assential attribute relation from all the relations among the clauses in complex sentence and correctly understand the logical meaning of conjunction,can we really recognize and grasp the internal relations among their pluralistic connections.