Formation of crystalline TiO2 by anodic oxidation of titanium |
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Authors: | Zixue Su Linjie Zhang Feilong Jiang and Maochun Hong |
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Institution: | Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China;Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China;Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China;Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China |
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Abstract: | Formation of crystalline TiO2 (anatase) films by anodic oxidation of titanium foils in ethylene
glycol (EG) based electrolytes at room temperature has been investigated. By varying the anodizing parameters such as the amounts of water and NH4F added, applied voltage and anodization time, anodic TiO2 films with different crystalline structures were obtained. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) characterizations were employed to determine the morphologies and crystalline structures of as-prepared anodic TiO2 films. The results indicate that crystallization of anodic TiO2 films was generally facilitated by high fluoride concentration, high applied voltage and longer anodization time, and the formation of anodic TiO2 films with best crystallinity could only be achieved when optimized amounts of water were added. |
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Keywords: | Anodic TiO2 nanotubes Anodization Room temperature Crystallization |
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