确定外国学生学习汉语难点探析

在确定外国学生学汉语的难点时,其母语和汉语之间的差异是一个应该考虑的重要因素,但是首先必须明确外国学生所学的汉语应该是汉语普通话,因而没有必要把那些只是属于某种汉语方言(包括北京方言)的现象作为难点。同样,汉语普通话中正待规范的现象也没有必要作为难点看待。这样,就可以降低外国学生学习汉语的难度,减轻师生的负担,提高教学的效率。

On Determining the Difficult Points for Foreign Students to Learn Chinese

When determining the difficult points for foreign students to learn Chinese, the differences between their mother language and Chinese is an important factor to be considered. First of all, we should make it clear that foreign students are learning Chinese mandarin. Therefore, it is not necessary to take the phenomena of a certain Chinese dialect (including Beijing dialect) as difficult points. And, it is not necessary to take the phenomena of Chinese mandarin which are to be standardized as difficult points, either. In this case, we can reduce the difficulty of learning Chinese for foreign students and the burden of teachers and students, and increase teaching efficiency.