电化学法治疗肿瘤的研究进展

恶性肿瘤是威胁人类生命健康的主要疾患，电化学法（ECT）是近年发民起来的治疗恶性肿瘤的新技术，最常见的方法有直流电化学法和电脉冲辅助抗癌药物治疗法，根据近20年的文献资料综述了国内外学者应用电化学法治疗肿瘤的机理研究、实施方法以及在动物试验与临床应用方面的研究进展。大量的研究表明，电化学法是一种操作简便、疗效好、安全性较佳的肿瘤治疗法，目前正处于临床应用研究阶段。在此基础上，提出了一种新的电化学法即能量可控陡脉冲肿瘤治疗法，单纯利用电脉冲对细胞膜的不可逆击穿，杀死肿瘤细胞，并介绍了该方法的初期研究成果。

Research Progress of the Cure Effect of Eelectrochemotherapy on Tumor

Electrochemotherapy is a new therapy on curing tumor, and it consists of two therapies, which are direct current electrochemotherapy and electric pulse aided antitumor medicine electrochemotherapy. Its widely application prospect is being taken on. Researchers home and overseas study deeply in the wide field of its cure mechanism, ways and means, animal tests and clinical application. Medical studies have shown that electrochemotherapy is an easily operated therapy with excellent curative effect and security. On the basis of these studies, a new therapy is put forward, that is, energy-controllable steep pulse therapy, electric pulse' killing effect on cell membrane is called as irreversible breakdown, and the first-stage study results of this new therapy are introduced.