近二十年来体育教师知识结构研究的回顾与反思

从知识观、方法论等视角回归、反思了近二十年来体育教师知识结构研究的现状,认为已有研究的知识观基础主要是客观主义知识观,研究的视域受到限制,多年来体育教师知识结构研究的范畴一直局限于学科知识+教育学知识+文化知识之中;研究的方法论和方法上主要有以理性思辨方法论为指导的理论思辨研究和以实证主义方法论为指导的问卷调查研究,由于受客观主义知识观的影响,理性思辨的向度聚焦于体育教师知识结构中的客观性理论知识的应然状态;问卷调查研究主要以态度调查研究为主,反映的是体育教师知识结构的应然状态.建议更新知识观、丰富方法论的指导,更多地关注体育教师知识结构的实然状态,揭示体育教学情境中的体育教师知识结构的形成、发展、运用模式等.

Review and reflection of research on the knowledge structure of physical education teachers in the past 20 years

From the view of knowledge, methodology and other perspectives of regression and reflection on the knowledge structure of the PE teachers of the status quo in the past 20 years,it is considered that the base of the existing knowledge of research is primarily on the knowledge view of objectivism, the perspective of research is restricted. For many years research category of the knowledge structure of PE teachers was consistently confined to discipline knowledge ＋ educational knowledge ＋ culture knowledge. Research Methodology and methods are mainly confined to Speculative theory research guided by rational debate methodolo- gy and questionnaire survey research guided by positivist methodology. Due to the impact of the knowledge view of objectivism, ra- tional debate focuses on the objectivity theory knowledge ought status in knowledge structure of PE teachers. Questionnaire survey research is mainly based on attitude survey research ,reflecting the ideal state of knowledge structure of physical education teachers. Suggestion ： update knowledge, enrich methodological the guidance, pay more attention to the actual condition of knowledge structure of physical education teachers, reveal physical education teachers in the context of the formation, development, and application patterns of their knowledge structure in sports teaching situation, etc.