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水温对鱼类免疫活动的影响
引用本文:覃川杰,杨川,陈昌福.水温对鱼类免疫活动的影响[J].河南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011,39(5):129-133.
作者姓名:覃川杰  杨川  陈昌福
作者单位:1. 内江师范学院生物系;特色农业资源研究与利用重点实验室,四川内江 641000
2. 华中农业大学水产学院,武汉,430070
基金项目:内江师范学院博士基金(09296)
摘    要:温度是一种非常重要的非生物因子,会影响鱼类正常的生理活动及行为特征.鱼类的免疫活动对环境温度的变化十分敏感,但不同鱼类调节其免疫活动的规律各有特点.概而言之,水体温度变化主要影响了鱼类抗体分泌、免疫活性细胞的活性及数量、溶菌酶活性及补体活化途径及活性.超过鱼类生理适应范围的温度都会抑制其特异性和非特异性免疫活动.适宜的...

关 键 词:鱼类  温度  免疫球蛋白  溶菌酶  免疫活性细胞

Effect of Environmental Temperature on Lmmune Status of Fish
QIN Chuan-jie,YANG Chuan,CHEN Chang-fu.Effect of Environmental Temperature on Lmmune Status of Fish[J].Journal of Henan Normal University(Natural Science),2011,39(5):129-133.
Authors:QIN Chuan-jie  YANG Chuan  CHEN Chang-fu
Institution:QIN Chuan-jie1,YANG Chuan1,CHEN Chang-fu2(1.Department of Life Sciences,Neijiang Normal University,Neijiang 641000,China,2.College of Fisheries,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)
Abstract:Fish is poikilothermal animal,many abiotic factors including temperature could affect their physiological action and behavior characteristics.Immune activities that could protect them form pathogeny are sensitive to changed temperature.But for different kinds of fish,the regulating rules are not completely identical.This paper aims at reviewing the variety of immune system as results of changing temperature in accordance with existing investigations.Temperature could affect many immune parameters,in general...
Keywords:fish  temperature  immunoglobulin  lysozyme  immunocyte    
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