老子教化思想体系探微

教化是指个体的精神转变,即用某种好的价值观念来对个体的精神进行潜移默化的启发和引导,从而实现从个别状态向普遍性状态的跃迁。在道德五千言中,言及＂教化＂二字之处并不多,不过,从整体来看,老子从＂道＂出发,以人性论为价值基点,开创出＂人法地,地法天,天法道,道法自然＂的教化体系,特别是对统治者和民众的两种不同层次的教化道路的揭示,让整个体系更加严密和完整。老子的教化思想塑造和影响着中华民族的心性和气质,在当今中国建设和谐社会的时代背景下仍有着重要意义。

An Analysis of Lao Zi's Civilization System

Civilization means the transformation of individual spirit.In the other word,it is the imperceptible enlightenment and guidance of one＇s spirit with some excellent ideology and brings about the transformation from individual state to common one.In the Lao Zi,＂civilization＂ is not mentioned many times,but in general Lao Zi established his civilization system starting from ＂Tao＂,the basic point of the humanity thought,in which men should learn from the earth, the earth imitates the heaven,the heaven takes Tao as model,and Tao follows the example of nature.Especially the different civilization roads for the dominator and the common people make this system more complete.This system molds and affects the disposition of the Chinese.And this system also plays an important role in the construction of China＇s harmonious society.