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赤潮监控预警系统的研究
引用本文:张涛,周忠海,卜志国,姜独祎.赤潮监控预警系统的研究[J].山东科学,2006,19(5):12-15.
作者姓名:张涛  周忠海  卜志国  姜独祎
作者单位:1. 中国海洋大学,山东,青岛,266003;山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所,山东,青岛,266001
2. 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所,山东,青岛,266001
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(2005AA635200)
摘    要:赤潮是目前已知的海洋最大的生态灾害之一,它危及海洋渔业资源,破坏海洋生态环境,因此建立了多种预警模型综合运用的赤潮预警系统。在赤潮监控预警业务分析的基础上,集成浮标、船载快速监测、航空遥感监测、卫星遥感监测等多种监测手段,实时获取监控海区的赤潮相关各要素的状况与动态变化数据,开展赤潮监测数据的综合处理分析、评价等信息产品制作与服务技术,分析确定赤潮生消过程中的关键影响要素。该预警系统可以通过赤潮预测预报技术研究,实时或准实时地监测赤潮环境要素状况与动态变化,提供实时监测数据和综合信息,并能对重点监控区进行赤潮监控预警。

关 键 词:赤潮  预警  监测
文章编号:1002-4026(2006)05-0012-04
收稿时间:2006-08-15
修稿时间:2006年8月15日

Research for monitoring and warning-forecasting system of red tide
ZHANG Tao,ZHOU Zhong-hai,BU Zhi-guo,JIANG Du-yi.Research for monitoring and warning-forecasting system of red tide[J].Shandong Science,2006,19(5):12-15.
Authors:ZHANG Tao  ZHOU Zhong-hai  BU Zhi-guo  JIANG Du-yi
Institution:1. Ocean University of China, Qindao 266003, China ; 2. Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266001, China
Abstract:Red tide is one of the largest marine ecological disasters which have been known,and it endangers marine(fishery) resources,destructs the marine environment.Therefore,the red tide warning system that many kinds of warning models are used in is set up: been based on red tide monitoring forecasting to warn ,integrating buoys,ship-born rapid monitoring,remote sensing monitoring of aerospace,satellite remote sensing and other monitoring methods to monitor,(real-time) access to the area of red tide monitoring the situation with all relevant elements of the data changes.To improve red tide monitoring data analysis and evaluation of information technology products and services products,the process of analysis to determine the source of red tide critical element.The early warning system for red tide forecasting techniques can create a real-time or associate real-time monitoring of red tide and its changing environmental factors,providing(real-time) monitoring data and comprehensive information,and is able to focus on early warning(monitoring) red tide(monitoring) zone.
Keywords:red tide  warning-forecasting  monitor
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