高级通讯规程在铁路远距离数据传输系统中的应用

本文重点分析了SDLC规程并研究了用它来设计通讯程序的方法,特别着重研究和叙迷了多微机远距离数据传输系统的接口电路和通讯软件的设计,并试制和试验了一个实用微机远距离数据通讯系统。结果表明:设计方法正确,系统传输性能正确、可靠和稳定。通过此研究,把我国研究SDLC通讯规程的工作推向了应用阶段。     

基于最小均方滤波的RTO预测算法

传统的传输控制协议(TCP)中的重传超时值(RTO)设置过于保守,且RTO预测算法对于往返时延(RTT)变化的响应过于缓慢,造成长时间的无谓等待,降低了带宽利用率。为了解决这些问题,提出一种基于最小均方(LMS)滤波的预测算法。为了验证新算法的性能,选择了大量有代表性的网址进行试验,对新旧2种算法的预测结果进行比较,并做了性能分析。试验结果证明,所提出的算法相比于原算法,具有能很快达到稳定,稳定后的预测误差小,对RTT变化的响应快等特点,提高了传输性能。     

TCP数据流超时研究

Claffy于1994年基于一个小时的主干数据分析,提出了主干网数据流超时时间以64 s为宜的结论,这个结论被广泛沿用至今.在此期间互联网发生了翻天覆地的变化,这个结论是否仍然适用呢？本文以CERNET某2.5 G省网边界链路近期连续1 h报文数据构成的trace为对象,采用Claffy相似的方法进行了统计分析,得出的结论是：目前的数据流超时间隔取值16 s时就可以达到理想的效果.这个结论将对所有与网络数据流有关的工程和研究具有借鉴意义.在实验数据量方面,相对于Claffy的平均每秒1118个报文（下文简称PPS）,本次试验所采用的TRACE数据量为650 kPPS,约是前者的581倍.本文将详细介绍试验和结果产生的过程.     

Transmission delay based control over networks with wireless links

To achieve the mobility of computers during communication, the TCP connections between fixed host and mobile host may often traverse wired and wireless networks, and the recovery of losses due to wireless transmission error is much different from congestion control. The paper analyzes the side effect of RTT estimation while making the TCP source to handle congestion and wireless error losses properly. Then present a strategy using information feedback by the last hop acknowledgement and monitoring the queuing level of the wired bottleneck link by calculating the changes in transmission delay along the path. With the identification of the early stage of congestion, it can respond to wired congestion quickly while keeping wireless link more reliable, and make TCP react to the different packets losses more appropriately. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (69874025) Biography: Zhou Zhi-zhao (1973-), male, Ph. D. candiate, research direction: data communication over heterogeneous networks.     

高校图书馆取消“超时罚款”的困境及其补救措施——以湖南科技学院图书馆为例

针对湖南科技学院图书馆取消"超时罚款"措施后出现的借阅量减少、借书不还等一系列问题,提出了应采取的补救措施。     

多任务下I/O设备的动态功耗管理

减少I/O设备功耗已越来越被嵌入式系统设计者所关注。传统动态功耗管理（DPM）策略在实 际的多任务环境下无法得到预期的节能效果。提出基于堆栈的预测性超时（SBPT）策略。该 策略通过分析任务的调用和堆栈信息来预测任务对I/O设备的访问模式,并采用多请求源（M SR）模型进行多任务的联合预测。然后根据预测结果分组统计,采用超时技术决策。基于实 际负载的仿真实验表明SBPT策略能够适应多任务的应用环境,更稳定更有效地降低了功耗     

高速网络UDP流超时策略研究

随着社交网络、在线视频、电子商务、即时通信及微博等新兴业务的不断涌现及迅速发展,网络中UDP流量的比例及特性均发生了较大变化。文章通过对现有的流超时策略进行分析,指出其适用于UDP流量时存在的局限及不足,针对实际UDP网络流特性展开研究,并提出了一种UDP流区分更新的流超时策略(DUToS)。实验结果证明,DUToS算法能够更好地适用于UDP流量,有效改善了网络流量测量的性能。     

Improving TCP Performance over Wireless Links Using Link-Layer Retransmission and Explicit Loss Notification

In order to support the mobility of computers during communication, the transport control protocol (TCP) connections between fixed host and mobile host often traverse wired and wireless networks, and the recovery of the losses due to wireless transmission error is much different from congestion control. This paper analyzes the interaction between TCP and link layer retransmission scheme when the correlated packet are losses handled, indicates that a higher value of the maximum number of successive link layer timeout retransmissions has an adverse effect on TCP ability to perform congestion control rapidly. To achieve a better TCP performance, the paper proposes a strategy combining link-layer selective-reject automatic repeat request (ARQ) with explicit loss notification mechanism, which can respond to congestion quickly while keeping wireless link more reliable, and make TCP react to the different packet losses more suitably.     

UDP协议下支持透明计算模式的RTO算法

NSAP(network storage access protocol)协议是透明计算系统采用的核心协议,而RTO(retransmission timeout)算法是保证NSAP协议可靠性和效率的重要技术。现有的RTO算法而在透明计算环境下性能较差。该文通过分析NSAP协议报文RTT(round trip time)的统计特性,在Eifel算法的基础上,提出增强的Eifel算法(E-Eifel)。E-Eifel算法选择计算出的RTT最大值和Eifel算法的RTO值中较大的一个作为自己的RTO值。实验表明E-Eifel算法可以显著降低伪超时数,提高NSAP协议的数据传输效率,从而提高透明计算系统的性能。     

DDoS Defense Algorithm Based on Multi-Segment Timeout Technology

Through the analysis to the DDoS（distributed denial of service） attack, it will conclude that at different time segments, the arrive rate of normal SYN （Synchronization） package are similar, while the abnormal packages are different with the normal ones. Toward this situation a DDoS defense algorithm based on multi-segment timeout technology is presented, more than one timeout segment are set to control the net flow. Experiment results show that in the case of little flow, multi-segment timeout has the ability dynamic defense, so the system performance is improved and the system has high response rate.