Coesite eclogite facies metamorphic tectonite: Evidence for ultrahigh pressure deformation

An ultrahigh pressure ductile shear mélange crops out on the beach of Yangkou Bay near Qingdao City. The mélange is composed of weakly deformed blocks in a highly ductilly flow mylonites. Ultrahigh pressure metamorphic (UHPM) tectonite includes strongly deformed eclogite and mylonitized eclogite. Coesite occurs in the tectonite as both interstitial mineral and inclusions in garnet and omphacite, indicating that the deformation took place in the stability field of coesite (800—850℃, >30 GPa) in the upper mantle. Coesite is rounded or short prismatic grains with undulatory extinction, and often fractured, suggesting brittle deformation. Garnet is also characterized by brittle fractures and sometimes necked and slightly elongated. Omphacite is elongated, with long axis preferred orientation. Undulatory extinction, subgrains and dynamically recrystallized grains suggest plastic flow of omphacite. Ultrahigh pressure metamorphic tectonite was probably formed in the ductile shear zone during the early stage of exhumation of the ultrahigh pressure metamorphic rocks. Its kinematic indicators point to the transport direction of the UHPM slab during the early stage of exhumation.     

映秀断裂带构造岩、显微构造及组构特征和形成机制讨论

依据龙门山中段映秀断裂带构造岩的宏观地质特征、显微构造及组构特征，论证了构造岩具有脆性和韧性两大类型，形成序次上为先韧性后脆性。映秀断裂带是在长期持续推覆作用下形成的一条脆、韧性道冲构造。文章还讨论了断裂带形成的构造环境和演化机制。     

彭灌断裂带的构造特征

讨论了彭灌断裂带的宏观及微观变形特征。宏观构造、显微构造特征反映出该断裂带为一条脆性逆冲推覆断裂，其变形机制主要为碎裂作用。断层主要产于中生代地层之中，并有叠置的推覆岩片夹于其中，主要活动时期是在喜马拉雅期。     

舜耕山断层的显微构造特征及其意义

舜耕山断层是低温快速变形的产物,它经历了两期或两期以上的构造作用。它是简单剪切作用下的浅层次的脆性变形,局部为微弱的韧性变形。其形成时的差异应力约为89MPa。通过对舜耕山断层构造岩的显微构造和超显微构造特征、组构分析的研究,和对舜耕山断层形成时的变形条件的论述,从而为阐述淮南煤田南缘逆冲推覆构造的形成机制提供了依据。     

垮石岩断裂带对东北寨金矿的控制

四川东北寨金矿床严格受岷江南北向构造带的垮石岩断裂带的控制。该断裂可分为8个构造岩带,各带在成矿过程中具不同的控矿作用。构造动力作用于岩体使之产生形变破碎、驱动含矿流体运移、加热、元素活化迁移及组分分异等。断面形态的空间变化既控制矿体的赋存部位,又是构造岩带差应力和最小主应力的突变界面,其变化显著部位是成矿的有利地段。     

四川石棉田湾磨西剪切带的变形特征及其运动学分析

根据四川石棉田湾地区地质背景的实际资料,指出磨西脆－韧性剪切带乃是控矿构造,它控制田湾矿田的展布,其派生的次一级构造控制了矿体方向。薄片观察结果揭示千糜岩是由原岩以硅质白云岩经剪切变形和变质作用而形成的。它有五种类型,即绢英白云千糜岩、白云石英千糜岩、绢英千糜岩、硅质千糜岩、石英绿泥千糜岩。硅质白云岩的变形作用产生许多特色的显微构造和石英Ｃ轴组构;而变质作用则以广泛的退变质为特征,二者密不可分,它们共同产生千糜岩和含矿石英脉。     

龙门山中南段泰安寺-干沟-苍坪断裂构造特征及其地质意义

泰安寺-干沟-苍坪断裂是龙门山前缘推覆构造带中南段主滑面,文章详细描述了该断裂在宏观和微观上的构造变形特征。据断裂带与飞来峰压覆及切割关系和ESR年龄,表明断裂的形成应早于飞来峰的就位,而飞来峰就位后断裂又有过再次的逆冲活动。断裂的主要活动期为喜马拉雅早期,而在喜马拉雅中晚期进一步对其进行改造。充分反映该断裂具多期次活动的脆性逆冲特征