金属卟啉重组蛋白的光活性与光稳定性研究

本研究以突变体肌红蛋白(myoglobin,Mb)F43H/H64A Mb为骨架,通过原卟啉锌(zinc-protoporphyrin,ZnPP)、原卟啉钴(cobalt-protoporphyrin,CoPP)替代蛋白天然辅基血红素(heme)的方式制备了两个新的重组肌红蛋白(reconstituted myoglobin,rMb),命名为ZnPP-F43H/H64A Mb和CoPP-F43H/H64AMb,并对其光稳定性和光催化降解染料活性进行了研究。结果显示,ZnPP-F43H/H64A Mb具备更好的光催化降解亚甲基蓝的能力,ZnPP-F43H/H64A具有光不稳性。     

Formation of the inclusion complex of Orange II with β-Cyclodextrin and its photostability

Inclusion complex of Orange II with β-Cyclodextrin (β-CD) and the anti-photolysis effect under UV-light were investigated. The molar ratio of inclusion complex of β-Cyclodextrin and Orange II is 1∶1. The formation constantK = 1.236×10³ L/mol was determined by the UV and Fluorescence spectra respectively, which was quite in accordance with the calculation with a modified Benesi-Hildbrand equation. The inclusion complex was characterized by the IR spectra and the molar ratio of inclusion complex is 1∶1 too. The formation constantK = 1.266×10³ L/mol was determined by¹H NMR analysis and was nearly the same by UV and fluorescence spectra. The photocatalytic decolorization rate of Orange II solutions containing β-CD and TiO₂ was smaller by 51.9% than that of the Orange II solutions only containing TiO₂, while in the case of direct photolysis of Orange II solutions, β-CD can lower the photolysis rate by 48.1% under UV-light. This result indicates β-CD can inhibit the photolysis and photocatalytic decolorization of Orange II under UV-light. The β-CD inclusion complex was found to be persistent to UV-light photolysis. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20177017) Biography: Lu Ping (1958), male. Associate professor, research direction: environmental photochemistry.     

几种含二茂铁基染料的合成

设计合成了５个含二茂铁基的萘酰亚胺类、蒽醌类、偶氮类染料，通过核磁共振氢谱、质谱、元素分析对其结构进行了表征，并对合成进行了讨论。     

多发色团染料分子内能量传递研究进展

本文综述近几年多发色团染料分子内能量传递领域的研究概况，重点介绍了分子内能量传递对组装型多发色团有机染料光稳定性影响的研究进展，设计，合成一个发色团可充当内部光稳定剂的多发色团染料是提高染料光稳定性的一条有效途径。     

菁染料光稳定性及氧猝灭剂对其光稳定性的影响

文中对不同母核结构菁染料的光谱特性和光稳定性,以及氧猝灭剂对菁染料光稳定性的影响进行了研究。结果表明,这四种菁染料在近红外区均有较强吸收,其光氧化反应遵循一级动力学衰减 ,通过对光氧化反应速率常数k的测定,四种菁染料光稳定性随母核结构按以下顺序递减:吲哚>喹啉 >噻唑。选用的单重态氧猝灭剂能有效提高菁染料的光稳定性,菁染料的稳定性与氧猝灭剂的加入量有一定关联。     

4,3-苯骈吖啶酮-1,8-萘酰亚胺新型分散染料的研究

以4-溴-1,8-萘酐为原料,经过亚酰胺化、缩合、闭环等步骤合成了一系列文题染料。用元素分析、红外、质谱等方法鉴定了其结构,并测定了其吸收光谱、荧光光谱、摩尔消光系数,荧光量子产率、Stokes位移等光物理性能和光化学稳定性。发现这类分散染料的可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱不具有一般萘酰亚胺荧光化合物所具有的镜影关系,其Stokes位移较小,荧光量子产率较高、且有较好的光稳定性。在实验时间范围内,其光褪色反应遵循一级反应的规律,且光褪色速度很小。     

溶剂对DVD-R用菁染料光氧化反应的影响

研究了不同链长结构的恶唑类菁染料在不同溶剂中的光氧化反应。结果表明,溶剂极性对光氧化过程的影响随着溶剂的DN值的增加而下降;光氧化的量子产率随着溶剂极性的增大而增加。     

Improved photostability of Vitamin A palmitate originating from self-assembled supramolecular gels

Retinyl palmitate(RP) is a derivative of Vitamin A and widely applied as the active component in the fields of cosmetic and pharmaceutics.RP can easily lose its physiological activity under UV irradiation due to its photosensitivity.In this work,it was found that the activity of RP remained 75% after 80 min of UVA irradiation when RP was entrapped in supramolecular gels formed by self-assembly of sorbitol-based gelators.By contrast,the activity of RP in conventional hydroxyethyl cellulose gels only remained 10% under the same conditions.These results showed that the supramolecular gels exhibited a significant protective effect on the photostability of RP.UV spectra of RP in supramolecular gels and corresponding solutions showed no distinct differences,indicating no change of the physicochemical properties of RP.The images of field-emission scanning electron microscopy and fluorescent optical microscopy suggested that the protection by supramolecular gels on the photostability of RP may be attributed to the three-dimensional network structure formed by the self-assembly of the gelators,which reduced the molecular collisions and the degradation process of the photoactivated RP.The present results showed that this protection can be influenced by the structures and the concentration of gelators as well as by the solvent composition.     

Formation of the Inclusion Complex of Orange II with β-Cyclodextrin and Its Photostability

Inclusion complex of Orange II with β-Cyclodextrin (β-CD) and the anti-photolysis effect under UV-light were investigated. The molar ratio of inclusion complex of β-Cyclodextrin and Orange Ⅱ is 1∶1. The formation constant K=1.236×103 L/mol was determined by the UV and Fluorescence spectra respectively, which was quite in accordance with the calculation with a modified Benesi-Hildbrand equation. The inclusion complex was characterized by the IR spectra and the molar ratio of inclusion complex is 1∶1 too. The formation constant K=1.266×103 L/mol was determined by 1 H NMR analysis and was nearly the same by UV and fluorescence spectra. The photocatalytic decolorization rate of Orange Ⅱ solutions containing β-CD and TiO2 was smaller by 51.9% than that of the Orange Ⅱ solutions only containing TiO2, while in the case of direct photolysis of Orange Ⅱ solutions, β-CD can lower the photolysis rate by 48.1% under UV-light. This result indicates β-CD can inhibit the photolysis and photocatalytic decolorization of Orange Ⅱ under UV-light. The β-CD inclusion complex was found to be persistent to UV-light photolysis.     

氟硼二吡咯类材料的放大自发发射性能

采用光泵浦的方法研究苯基取代氟硼二吡咯类材料(PhBOD)的放大自发发射(ASE)性能.结果表明:当PhBOD的甲苯溶液浓度为0.006~0.04mol/L时,其ASE阈值随浓度的增加逐渐降低;浓度为0.008 mol/L样品的ASE阈值约为99kW/cm2;当浓度为0.013mol/L时,ASE的输出效率最高,为23.1%;在相同位置经紫外脉冲激光20万次泵浦,ASE的强度约衰减为初始强度的85.4%,表明PhBOD是一种光稳定性较高的激光材料.