邻甲苯胺在1,2 - 二氯乙烷中的电子转移性质及H2O2的影响

以1,2-二氯乙烷为溶剂,利用循环伏安法研究了邻甲苯胺在铂电极上的电子转移性质,并测试了H2O2存在时邻甲苯胺的循环伏安特性,探讨了电极反应机理.结果表明,在低浓度的非质子溶剂中邻甲苯胺正离子主要发生“尾-尾“耦合,其电极反应机理为包含随后转化步骤的反应过程,即ECE历程.     

邻甲苯胺在银纳米棒生长中作用的探讨

探讨了邻甲苯胺在制备银纳米棒中的作用.在邻甲苯胺存在下利用乙醇还原硝酸银制备了银纳米棒.产物经过XRD、TEM表征.对比实验表明不加邻甲苯胺或当邻甲苯胺形成配合物(2-(2-甲基苯基)氨基-4-(2-甲基苯基)亚氨基-2-戊烯)后,在类似条件下得到银纳米粒子.     

不同酸对界面聚合法合成聚邻甲苯胺结构和性能的影响

采用界面聚合法以邻甲苯胺为单体合成了硫酸、磷酸和醋酸掺杂态聚邻甲苯胺.通过红外光谱,粘度测定,X-射线粉末衍射,循环伏安,电导率测试等手段对质子酸掺杂聚邻甲苯胺进行了表征,讨论不同强度的酸对聚邻甲苯胺结构和性能的影响.结果表明,硫酸掺杂聚邻甲苯胺的分子量、结晶性、电化学活性和电导率最佳,而磷酸掺杂聚邻甲苯胺的各项性能最差.     

一步法烷基化制备均三甲基苯胺工艺研究

目的考察反应温度、压力、进料组成、液空时速对邻甲苯胺烷基化制备均三甲基苯胺反应的影响,并推测反应机理。方法以邻甲苯胺和甲醇为原料,在催化剂(V2O5或者V2O5-Cr2O3复合体)作用下通过烷基化反应,一步生成均三甲基苯胺。结果与结论以V2O5-Cr2O3复合体为催化剂活性成分,在350℃左右,邻甲苯胺∶甲醇=1∶3.0～1∶3.5(mol/mol),液空时速为0.3～0.4 h-1时,均三甲基苯胺有较高的收率(>31%)和选择性(>34%),并对其反应机理进行了分析。     

Investigation of charge transfer complexes formed between 3,3＇-dimethylbenzidine （o-toluidine） donor and DDQ, p-chloranil and TCNQ as π-acceptors

Charge-transfer (CT) complex of o-toluidine (o-tol) with the π-acceptor tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone (p-chloranil; CHL) has been synthesized and characterized, along with the products of the elimination reaction of o-toluidine (o-tol) with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone (DDQ) and 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ). Their properties and structures have been investigated using electronic absorption and IR spectroscopy as well as elemental analyses of the isolated compounds. The o-tol/p-CHL CT complex is shown to consist of a CHL⁻ radical anion and o-tol⁺ radical cation. The formations of all three compounds result in the appearance of new UV-Vis spectral bands that peaked in intensity at a stoichiometric ratio of 1:1. ¹H-NMR and mass spectra were used to confirm the formation of the o-tol/DDQ and o-tol/TCNQ products. The new 7,8-dicyano-7′,8′-o-toluidilequino-dimethane and 2,3-dichloro-5-cyano-6-o-toluidil-p-benzoquinone products resulted from the rapid reaction of o-tol with TCNQ and DDQ, respectively. Thermogravimetric studies showed that the CT-complex decomposes in three steps whereas the new compounds decompose in a single step. Thermodynamic parameters were computed from the thermal decomposition data.