氮化烧成后硅在刚玉氮化硅材料中的赋存形态

研究了不同温度氮化烧成后,硅在刚玉氮化硅材料中的赋存形态.结果表明:1300℃氮化后,硅的外层包裹着絮状的O'-Sialon;1400℃时,硅颗粒破裂且内部有氮化硅生成;1 500℃时,已没有残留硅保留下来,硅氮化生成了O'-Sialon和氮化硅;1 600℃时,硅氮化完全,其中的杂质相CaO,Fe2O3等富集在一起.     

金属锰氮化的动力学研究

应用真空电阻炉高温渗氮、X射线衍射、惰气熔融法氧氮分析等实验测试方法,研究了金属锰在1173K含氮气氛中的氮化及动力学规律。渗氮时间愈长,试样的氮化量愈多。除有微量的MnO生成外,随渗氮时间的延长,金属锰可全部氮化为Mn4N和ζ-(Mn2N)。建立了金属锰氮化的动力学模型,与实验结果基本符合,能较好地反映氮化规律。     

NH_3等离子体增强热处理形成硅化钛导电薄膜

本文介绍制备均匀硅化钛导电薄膜的一种新方法,高频NH_3等离子体和感应加热的共同作用,使淀积在硅片表面的Ti膜产生氮化和硅化反应,实验表明,在低气压下NH_3等离子体增强的Ti膜表面氮化,可以有效地克服通常很难避免的氧沾污的有害影响,有利于通过固相反应形成自对准TiSi_2导电薄膜。     

Fe--Sialon复合材料中 Fe3 Si 合成热力学分析及实验验证

对淤泥沙原料中Fe3 O4及其中间产物FeO和Fe可能参与的反应进行了热力学分析。结合绘制的不同CO分压下Fe-Si体系在C和SiO2过量下的优势区相图及Fe-O-N体系热力学参数状态图,得出体系中Fe元素最终以Fe3 Si形式存在,为淤泥沙合成O′-Sialon-SiC-Fe3 Si (即Fe-Sialon)复合材料提供了热力学理论依据。在热力学分析的基础上,以淤泥沙为主要原料,采用碳热还原氮化法制备了Fe-Sialon复合材料,并借助X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜对烧结体的物相和显微形貌进行了表征,得出产物的主晶相为O′-Sialon,还含有少量的SiC和Fe3 Si相,晶粒呈现为纤维状、絮状或短柱状,与热力学分析结果( Fe元素最终以Fe3 Si存在)吻合。     

微型计算机在离子氮化炉中的应用

介绍了用微型计算机控制离子氮化炉的一种方法 .对原有离子氮化炉抽真空系统、供气系统及相关电路进行改造 .根据零件的加工工艺要求 ,对包括渗氮温度、直流电压、直流电流、真空度的检测 ,等参数进行控制 ,使产品质量得以改善     

Synthesis of aluminum nitride in a coke-calcium reduction bed using nitrogen in air

An experimental study on the heating of a mixture of aluminum and lithium hydroxide (LiOH) powders in a reductive bed under air atmosphere is reported. The formation of aluminum nitride (AlN) during this process was the focus of this study. The formation of AlN was achieved using LiOH as an additive and heating the sample in a resistance furnace in a specially designed double crucible within a bed of a mixture of coke and filamentous calcium. The temperature range of the reaction was between 700°C and 1100°C. The optimum tem-perature of 1100°C and the optimum LiOH amount (5wt%) required to achieve maximum yield were determined by powder X-ray diffrac-tion (XRD) analysis. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs clearly indicated the transformation of grain structures from rods (700°C) to cauliflower shapes (1100°C).     

Nitridation of chromium powder in ammonia atmosphere

CrN powder was synthesized by nitriding Cr metal in ammonia gas flow, and its chemical reaction mechanism and nitridation process were studied. Through thermodynamic calculations, the Cr-N-O predominance diagrams were constructed for different temperatures. Chromium nitride formed at 7002-1200℃ under relatively higher nitrogen and lower oxygen partial pressures. Phases in the products were then investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the Cr₂N content varied with reaction temperature and holding time. The results indicate that the Cr metal powder nitridation process can be explained by a diffusion model. Further, Cr₂N formed as an intermediate product because of an incomplete reaction, which was observed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). After nitriding at 1000℃ for 20 h, CrN powder with an average grain size of 63 nm was obtained, and the obtained sample was analyzed by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM).     

碳热还原氮化一步法制备钒氮合金工艺研究

对V2O5自还原氮化过程进行热力学分析,并以工业级V2O5和炭黑为原料,经过混料、研磨、压制成块后进行烧结和还原氮化,制得含氮量较高的钒氮合金。结果表明,为了避免V2O5在还原过程中挥发,预还原温度应控制在V2O5熔点(678℃)以下;经过650℃预还原4h,试样中的V2O5才能全部转化为低价态的钒氧化物;V2O5在N2气氛下自还原时,还原终温低于1 271℃时,还原产物优先生成VN,还原终温高于1 271℃时,还原产物中才会出现大量VC;为保证还原产物的高氮和低碳含量,应将还原氮化最终温度控制在1 200～1 300℃。     

硅粉常压直接氮化过程的非催化气固反应模型

以平均粒径2.2μm、纯度99.99%的硅粉为原料,采用纯度99.993%的高纯氮气作为反应气体,在1350和1400℃下进行了氮化时间为10～30 min 的氮化实验,得出了不同温度下硅粉转化率随反应时间的变化关系.将硅氮反应看成非催化气固反应,建立了硅颗粒氮化动力学模型.通过对实验数据的拟合,得出两个模型参数：硅氮反应速率常数和氮气在产物层中的扩散系数.假定反应速率常数和扩散系数均满足阿伦尼乌斯公式,求得化学反应激活能和指前因子分别为2.71×104 J·mol?1和3.07×10?5 m·s?1,扩散激活能和指前因子分别为1.06×105 J·mol?1和1.12×10?9 m2·s?1.利用本文得出的氮化动力学模型对各温度下不同粒径硅粉的转化曲线进行了预测,预测曲线与文献中的实验数据在趋势上吻合较好.     

Synthesis of titanium oxycarbonitride by carbothermal reduction and nitridation of ilmenite with recycling of polyethylene terephthalate (PET)

An innovative and sustainable carbothermal reduction and nitridation (CTRN) process of ilmenite (FeTiO₃) using a mixture of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and coal as the primary reductant under an H₂-N₂ atmosphere was proposed.The use of PET as an alternative source of carbon not only enhances the porosity of the pellets but also results in the separation of Fe from titanium oxycarbonitride (TiO_xC_yN_z) particles because of the differences in surface tension.The experiments were carried out at 1250℃ for 3 h using four different PET contents ranging from 25wt% to 100wt% in the reductant.X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in conjunction with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX),and LECO elemental analysis were used to study the phases and microstructures of the reduced samples.In the case of 75wt% PET,iron distinctly separated from the synthesized TiO_xC_yN_z phase.With increasing PET content in the sample,the reduction and nitridation rates substantially increased.The synthesis of an oxycarbonitride with stoichiometry of TiO_0.02C_0.13N_0.85 with minimal intermediate titanium sub-oxides was achieved.The results also showed that the iron particles formed from CTRN of FeTiO₃ exhibited a spherical morphology,which is conducive for Fe removal via the Becher process.