Effect of Ecotype Carrier for Disperse Dye on Dyeing of Polyester Microfiber

The effect of "Eco" carrier SML for disperse dye on dyeing of polyester microfiber was studied. With respect of the result of effects of SML on dyeing rate curve, dye build - up, migration of dyed polyester microfiber and K/S, color property, color fastness of dyed polyester microfiber fabrics, SML has a significant application perspective, deserving practical uses.     

日本新合纤的风格性能、发展过程及技术特征

80年代末期,由于高分子科学和化学纤维纺丝技术的进步,日本几家大的合纤企业相继向市场推出一大类风格新颖、手感柔软膨松、外观华贵高雅的全涤纶长丝或以涤长丝为主的织物,由于它们的性能深受消费者喜爱获得了“新合纤”的美称。介绍新合纤的风格性能、发展过程、技术特征及存在的问题。     

MELT-BLOWN NONWOVEN FOR AIR FILTRATION

The technical parameters and the structural factors of melt-blown nonwovens used as filteringmedium are analysed,the orientation of particles filtered in a filter is described,and the optimalparameters for air filtration are obtained.The results are shown as follows:the ratio of tenacity oflongitudinal to cross direction has a close agreement with the random coefficient of fiber arrange-ment in practice;large particles are most likely trapped on the surface of a filter,and smaller parti-cles are filtered throughout the depth of a filter,and the deeper,the smaller;moreover,higher fil-tering efficiency and lower pressure drop can be effected through the optimization of parameters.     

Synthesis of Hyperbranched Polymers and Its Effect on Water Vapor Permeability of Microfiber Synthetic Leather

A series of hyperbranched poly(amine-ester)polyols were synthesized by the polycondensation of N,N-diethylol-3-amine-methylpropionate(prepared by Michael addition reaction of methyl acrylate with diethanolamine)as an AB2-type monomer with trimethylol propane as the core moiety,proceeding in one-step procedure in the melt with p-toluenesulfonic acid as catalyst.The obtained monomer and polymers were characterized by FTIR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy.The solubility and surface activity in aqueous solution of the polymers were also examined.The gas permeability,water vapor permeability,and moisture absorption of microfiber synthetic leather treated by hyperbranched polymer were studied.The optimum conditions were that the dosage of dye and hyperbranched polymer was 5% and 10%,respectively.The water vapor permeability and moisture absorption of microfiber synthetic leather reached to 0.525 4 mg/(10 cm2·24 h)and 0.046 7 mg/(10 cm2·24 h).Compared with blank samples,they increased by 15% and 35%,respectively.However,the dosage of hyperbranched polymer has little influence on gas permeability of microfiber synthetic leather.SEM results show that the fiber of microfiber synthetic leather treated by hyperbranched polymer is incompact.     

杂多酸H6P2W18O62超细纤维毯的制备与表征

利用高压静电纺丝手段制备了H6P2W18O62/聚乙烯醇超细纤维毯,并将其在380℃下焙烧4 h,获得了纯杂多酸H6P2W18O62超细纤维毯.通过红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射以及扫描电镜(SEM)等手段对所制备的杂多酸H6P2W18O62超细纤维毯进行了表征,结果表明:通过高压静电纺丝与焙烧手段的结合,能够获得纯多酸的超细纤维形态.     

聚合物微纤维高性能混凝土力学性能的试验研究

研究了聚合物微纤维的掺量和长度对高性能混凝土力学性能的影响，找出了微纤维的合理掺量及长度范围，并对聚合物微纤维的作用机理进行了初步探讨。     

Study on the Improvement in the One Dimensional Mathematical Model of the Air Drag in Melt Blowing Process

The one dimensional mathematical model of the air drag in melt blowing process, which had been put forward by Uyttendaele and Shambaugh is improved. The influence of the density and the specific heat capacity of polymer melt at constant pressure changing with polymer temperature on fiber diameter are studied. The power - law model is introduced as the constitutive equation. The influences of polymer volume flow rate, initial polymer temperature, initial air velocity and initial air temperature on fiber diameter are discussed.     

基于覆石墨烯锥型光纤可饱和吸收体的掺铥光纤激光器

报道了一种基于覆石墨烯锥型光纤可饱和吸收体的掺铥光纤激光器。该激光器采用环形腔结构,利用“熔融拉锥”法制备锥型微纳光纤,采用化学气相沉积法制备石墨烯层,并将单层石墨烯覆于锥型微纳光纤上形成可饱和吸收体,利用石墨烯对光纤锥腰部位倏逝场的非线性吸收来实现锁模。通过调节激光器的泵浦功率(1~2.52 W),获得了多个工作状态的产生和演化过程,实验分别获得了连续激光(1~1.38 W)、调Q锁模脉冲(1.38~2.09 W)和稳定的连续锁模脉冲(2.09~2.52 W)3种不同的输出状态。结果表明,覆石墨烯锥型光纤可饱和吸收体能够使激光器实现稳定的锁模运行,研究结果对基于覆石墨烯锥型光纤可饱和吸收体的掺铥光纤激光器输出动力学特性研究具有一定的指导价值。     

Effects of Auxiliary Agents on the Dyeing of Polyester Super Microfiber

The influences of various auxiliary agents on solubility ofthe disperse dye were studied.In the presence of the auxiliary agents during the dyeing of polyester microfi-ber,the dye uptake and migration were measured andeffects of these agentes were discussed.The effect of mix-ture of these agents was also studied in an attempt to im-prove the levelling and depth of polyester super microfi-ber dyeing.     

微细纤维的生产与应用

主要论述了微细纤维生产的常规纺丝方法和双组分纺丝法，以及微细纤维在服装、装饰品、无纺布、医学、航海等诸方面的应用。另外，对微细纤维的种类划分、优异性能及国内生产现状也予以扼要介绍。