诱导延时和数据包丢失的广义网络控制系统的建模及其控制

针对广义网络控制系统的延时和数据包丢失问题,在诱导延时时间小于和大于采样周期T、单包传输和多包传输数据包丢失情况下,建立广义网络控制系统的模型并进行相关控制器设计.最后探讨了使网络控制系统稳定所允许的最大延时界限,为实际控制工程中广义网络控制对象的研究提供了理论依据.     

闭环网络控制系统全数字仿真实验方法的研究

提出网络控制系统全数字仿真的方法，针对目前Matlab没有提供NCS仿真模块的现状，设计出能够真实再现网络环境的延时模块，并在此基础上开发出一套完整的网络控制仿真实验平台，只需一台计算机就能够完成包括网络数据包丢失和时序错乱等现象在内的各种NCS仿真实验，保证在进行NCS控制算法的比较研究时，网络延时状况是一致的。在该实验平台上进行NCS全数字仿真实验，结果证明以上方法的有效性。     

Ho∞-based fault detection for nonlinear networked systems with random packet dropout and probabilistic interval delay

The fault detection problem for the nonlinear networked control system (NCS) with packet dropout and delay is investigated.A nonlinear stochastic system model is proposed to account for the NCS with random packet dropout and networkinduced non-uniformly distributed time-varying delay in both from sensor to controller (S/C) and from controller to actuator (C/A).Based on the obtained NCS model,employing an observer-based fault detection filter as the residual generator,the addressed fault detection problem is converted into an auxiliary nonlinear H∞ control problem.Then,with the help of Lyapunov functional approach,a sufficient condition for the desired fault detection filter is constructed in terms of certain linear matrix inequalities,which depend on not only the delay interval but also the delay interval occurrence rate and successful packet communication rate.Especially,a trade-off phenomenon between the maximum allowable delay bound and successful data packet transmission rate is found,which is typically resulted from the limited bandwidth of communication networks.The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a simulation example.     

H_∞-based fault detection for nonlinear networked systems with random packet dropout and probabilistic interval delay

The fault detection problem for the nonlinear networked control system(NCS) with packet dropout and delay is investigated.A nonlinear stochastic system model is proposed to account for the NCS with random packet dropout and networkinduced non-uniformly distributed time-varying delay in both from sensor to controller(S/C) and from controller to actuator(C/A).Based on the obtained NCS model,employing an observer-based fault detection filter as the residual generator,the addressed fault detection problem is converted into an auxiliary nonlinear H∞ control problem.Then,with the help of Lyapunov functional approach,a sufficient condition for the desired fault detection filter is constructed in terms of certain linear matrix inequalities,which depend on not only the delay interval but also the delay interval occurrence rate and successful packet communication rate.Especially,a trade-off phenomenon between the maximum allowable delay bound and successful data packet transmission rate is found,which is typically resulted from the limited bandwidth of communication networks.The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a simulation example.     

具有不可忽略退出的面板数据混合半参数变系数模型

由于面板数据经常出现由信息性退出而引起的缺失数据,故其统计分析比较复杂。本文假定响应变量服从部分线性半参变系数混合效应模型,其中非参数系数函数依赖于相应的退出时间。利用二步估计方法的思想求得参数与非参数部分的相合估计,减少了同时估计的参数的个数,避免了估计方程中由较多参数引起的多重共线性问题。     

带有一步随机滞后和不连续丢包离散系统的最优滤波

研究了带有一步随机滞后和不连续丢包离散随机线性系统的线性估计问题.通过一个满足Ber-noulli分布的随机变量来描述这种可能的滞后和丢包现象.基于所建立的新模型,利用射影理论提出了一个在线性最小方差意义下的递推的最优线性滤波器.并给出了稳态线性滤波器存在的一个充分条件.当不存在随机滞后和丢包时,所提出的滤波器退化为标...     

网络控制系统仿真平台的设计与实现

已有NCS仿真平台采用单一的全数字仿真或半实物仿真方式,在灵活性或真实性方面具有一定的局限性。首先归纳理想NCS仿真平台所应具有的品质,然后以其为指导提出了一种新的NCS仿真平台的实现框架,并基于MATLAB、OPNET、VisualC 等软件平台和软件组件设计思想实现了仿真平台NCS-SP(NCS-SimulationPlatform)。NCS-SP突破时延小于一个采样周期的限制,提供不同模块的多种选择属性,从而克服已有平台的不足,增强了仿真平台的有效性和灵活性。最后,通过不同网络环境下的仿真试验分析了网络时延和丢包对系统性能的影响。     

Intelligent Scheduling Controller Design for Networked Control Systems Based on Estimation of Distribution Algorithm

The use of communication networks in control loops has gained increasing attention in recent years due to its advantages and flexible applications. The network quality-of-service （QoS） in those socalled networked control systems always fluctuates due to changes of the traffic load and available network resources, This paper presents an intelligent scheduling controller design approach for a class of NCSs to handle network QoS variations, The sampling period and control parameters in the controller are simultaneously scheduled to compensate for the network QoS variations. The estimation of distribution algorithm is used to optimize the sampling period and control parameters for better performance. Compared with existing networked control methods, the controller has better ability to compensate for the network QoS variations and to balance network loads. Simulation results show that the plant setting time with the intelligent scheduling controller is reduced by about 64.0% for the medium network load and 49.1% for high network load and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.     

White noise estimation for discrete-time systems with random delay and packet dropout

This paper is concerned with the optimal and suboptimal deconvolution problems for discrete-time systems with random delayed observations. When the random delay is known online, i.e., time stamped, the random delayed system is reconstructed as an equivalent delay-free one by using measurement reorganization technique, and then an optimal input white noise estimator is presented based on the stochastic Kahnan filtering theory. However, tb_e optimal white-noise estimator is timevarying, stochastic, and doesn＇t converge to a steady state in general. Then an alternative suboptimal input white-noise estimator with deterministic gains is developed under a new criteria. The estimator gain and its respective error covariance-matrix information are derived based on a new suboptimal state estimator. It can be shown that the suboptimal input white-noise estimator converges to a steady-state one under appropriate assumptions.     

基于观测器的广义网络系统稳定性分析

针对一类同时具有时延和丢包的正则无脉冲且脉冲能观的广义网络控制系统,假设传输时延小于一个采样周期且网络中的数据包传输成功率一定,将该系统建模为异步动态系统.利用李雅普诺夫函数和线性矩阵不等式方法给出判断系统指数稳定的条件,并且得出基于正常状态观测器的反馈控制器.仿真实例证明了该方法的有效性.