Choroidal and iris angioarchitecture of the newt: A scanning electron-microscopic study of vascular corrosion casts

The corrosion cast technique provided for the first time an excellent three-dimensional visualization of the vascular pattern of the choroid and iris in the newt eye. The results show the presence of a single arterial afference to the choroidal and iris capillaries: the ophthalmic artery is the origin fo both ciliary arteries and the long posterior ciliary artery. Slightly behind the equatorial circumference of the eyeball the venous drainage consists of a single vessel on the dorsal side and two distinct vessels on the ventral one. It receives blood from both iris and choroid. The surface of the plastic endocasts shows some details of fine luminal structures of the endothelial cells. Shallow depressions may be regarded as imprints of endothelial cell nuclei, and they are distinctly different for arteries and capillaries. The angioarchitecture of the newt eye differs from that of brain in that hairpin-shaped capillary loops are not observed at all.     

血管内皮生长因子与肿瘤新生血管的关系

目的：综述血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)与肿瘤新生血管的关系及近年来的研究现状。方法：通过对近年来血管内皮生长因子促进肿瘤血管生成方面的相关献的回顾、总结VEGF及VEGF与肿瘤新生血管的关系。结果：血管生成在肿瘤生长中占有重要地位，而VEGF在促进肿瘤血管生成因素中起到最关键的作用。结论：VEGF是目前发现的最重要的刺激微血管因子，针对VEGF的抗血管生成治疗可能给恶性肿瘤的治疗带来新的契机。     

Synergistic effect of acute hypoxia on flow-induced release of ATP from cultured endothelial cells

Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in primary cultures were perfused under normoxic or hypoxic conditions. These cells were stimulated twice for 3 min by increased flow (from 0.5 to 3.0 ml/min). Under hypoxic conditions the basal release of ATP was the same as under normoxic conditions, but during increased flow the release was greater (0.58±0.07>0.32±0.04 pmoles/ml/10⁶ cells (+78%), for the first period of stimulation; 0.39±0.05>0.22±0.03 pmoles/ml/10⁶ cells (+79%) for the second period). Further experiments with sequential increments in flow rate showed that under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions, a positive correlation existed between ATP release and the rate of flow but there was always more ATP released under hypoxic conditions regardless of the flow rate.HUVECs in secondary culture (second passage) were similarly stimulated. No differences were observed between normoxic and hypoxic conditions. In both cases, the quantity of ATP released during high flow (0.050±0.004 pmoles/ml/10⁶ cells) was significantly smaller than the quantity of ATP released during low flow (0.09±0.01 pmoles/ml/10⁶ cells).To conclude, since hypoxia alone did not affect ATP release, there appears to be a synergistic relationship between increased shear stress and hypoxia in the stimulation of ATP release from HUVECs. Moreover, the release of ATP under these conditions seems to be a property of highly differentiated endothelial cells.     

仙人洞维管植物分布区类型

报道仙人洞维管植物分布区类型．     

不保留式留置针在宫颈癌化疗中对血管保护的对比研究

目的：通过应用不保留式留置针,观察其对宫颈癌患者化疗时血管的保护作用。方法：选取宫颈癌初次化疗患者60例,随机分为对照组和实验组各30例。结果：实验组患者静脉炎发生率和液体外渗情况均低于对照组。结论：不保留式留置针可以对化疗中得血管起到很好的保护作用,应在临床上推广使用。     

实验性下腔静脉可扩张性内支撑形态学研究

通过观察实验犬下腔静脉内放置可扩张性内支撑后血管的形态学变化，确定支撑的内皮化进程，以期为临床减少内支撑阻塞，合理应用抗凝剂提供组织学的依据。方法；在１４只杂种犬下脸静脉人放置金属内支撑，于术后１个月起，逐月取下腔静脉作光镜和电镜检查。     

臂内外侧和前臂后筋膜瓣肘关节成形术的应用解剖

目的：为肘关节成形术填充物的选用提供解剖学基础.方法：在20侧经动脉灌注颜料的上肢标本上,解剖观测了臂内外侧筋膜、前臂后筋膜的血管来源、分支分布;血管蒂长度及筋膜瓣的切取面积等.结果：观测了以尺、桡侧返动脉为蒂的臂内外侧筋膜瓣和以骨间后动脉为蒂的前臂后筋膜瓣,这些筋膜的血管蒂长,血供丰富,可取面积大,质地坚韧致密.结论：臂内外侧筋膜瓣和前臂后筋膜瓣可作为肘关节成形术的填充物,讨论了临床应用解剖学要点.     

Preparation of composite tubular grafts for vascular repair via electrospinning

A novel type of composite vascular graft was developed via electrospinning in the present investigation.Collagen and chitosan were blended to form the inner and outer layer.Poly(1-lactide-co-caprolacto...     

54例甲状腺滤泡癌临床病理分析

目的:对54例甲状腺滤泡癌回顾性分析总结,探讨其临床病理学诊断标准.方法:收集54例甲状腺滤泡癌患者活检手术标本,通过常规HE切片染色,观察其病变特征.结果:高分化者39例,占72.0%(39/54);低分化者15例,占18.0%(15/54).包膜浸润者46例,占85.0%(46/54),血管浸润者38例,占70.1%(38/54).微小侵犯型滤泡癌44例,占81.5%(44/54);广泛侵犯型滤泡癌10例,占18.5%(10/54).结论:临床病理学诊断甲状腺滤泡癌完全根据包膜和(或)血管的浸润,分化程度等仅作为参考条件.