抗皱纤维素膜的制备与性能研究

利用氢氧化钠-尿素-硫脲溶剂体系将纤维素浆粕溶解,向溶液中添加1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸,配制成纤维素纺丝液并制得了纤维素膜.通过红外光谱分析和折皱回复角、断裂强力等测试,表征了膜的结构和性能.结果表明,该纤维素膜在一定条件下可以发生酯化交联反应并具有抗皱性能.改变1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸的用量、反应温度和反应时间,可以在纤维素膜的折皱回复角和断裂强力之间取得某种平衡.     

Study on Spinning and Properties of PLA Yarn

The essay recommends the various properties of polylactic-acid yarns in order to know them in a new step.Designing the process and spunning of the PLA yarn,analyzing the points of the processes.The PLA yarn is processed with different methods.The properties such as the strength and elongation,the frictional resistance are analyzed.The relationship between the strength and the twist factor was determined.So the basic properties of the PLA yarn is determined.Through the comparison of various parameters,a thorough understanding of the basic properties of PLA yarn,thereby determining the best PLA yarn production and use conditions,and for the PLA yarn production and provide technical support.     

容器封头无胎冷旋压机

本文介绍了作者研制的一次成形封头无胎冷旋压机的工作原理及主要组成部份;分析了在旋压过程中保证主轴与成形辊同步旋转的条件及相应采用的液压恒功率力反馈控制系统的优点;给出了旋压封头时计算毛坯尺寸的方法及在实验样机上所旋制的封头产品可达到的精度。     

喷气涡流纺喷嘴中纤维运动的数值模拟

建立了能够反映柔性纤维物理与力学特征的二维模型,结合任意拉格朗日-欧拉法,求解纤维在喷气涡流纺喷嘴中与气流相互作用的流固耦合问题及纤维与喷嘴壁面的接触问题,数值模拟纤维在喷气涡流纺喷嘴高速气流中的运动与变形.研究表明,在喷嘴内气流的作用下纤维随时间呈现波浪形的螺旋运动,并向下游运动,在此过程中与锭子内壁多次发生接触;纤维尾端在完全进入锭子之前以较大的幅度在喷嘴壁面间进行螺旋回转,从纤维束中分离出来并做包缠运动,使纤维束加上捻度;纤维加捻的强度可以用纤维尾端周期性转动的幅度与频率表示.     

浅谈旋压成形工艺设备的技术改进

本文阐述了旋压成形技术和设备在制桶工业中的具体应用,具体介绍了旋压工艺的工作原理及特点;对钼铁桶缩口工艺中出现的质量问题,分析根源并对旋压设备进行技术改造,获得了较好的效果.     

主轴旋转对成形磨齿机床静压磨头性能的影响

理论分析和实验表明,静压磨头主轴在旋转状态下将产生动效应,这种效应能使主轴系统的刚度提高,抗振性增强。在临界转速范围内,主轴的转速越高,动效应越明显,静压磨头的静,动态性能越好。     

篮球投篮中球的旋转问题

本文从物理学和生物力学的角度对投篮中各种旋转球对投篮命中率的影响进行了较为细致的分析和阐述,并提出了关于篮下擦板投篮的侧旋球问题,对提高篮下的攻击性创造一定的条件.     

天然彩色棉与染色棉鉴别方法

天然彩色棉是21世纪国际绿色纺织品市场上最具发展潜力的产品之一.现在对天然彩色棉和染色棉没有很好的鉴别方法.利用交叉极化魔角自旋核磁共振(CPMAS-NMR)和傅里叶红外-拉曼(FTIR-Raman)光谱法鉴别天然绿色棉和染色棉;采用棉纤维色素提取液的酸碱可逆色变反应鉴别天然绿色棉、天然棕色棉和染色棉,方法简单快捷有效.     

Theoretical Analysis of TCS with a Comparison to HGS in Characteristics

A theoretical analysis of TCS is provided to explain the structure evolution along the filament during processing. This analysis based on the spinning process kinematics incorporates the constitutive equation of PET polymer, a convection and radiation combining procedure in the thermal channel, and taking into account the nonisothermal crystallization kinetics. The characteristics of the fiber so-produced are compared with those produced by HGS.     

Applications of Neural Networks in Spinning Prediction

Th netal network spinning prediction model (BPana RBF Networks) trained by data from the mill canpredict yarn qualities and spinning performance. Theinput parameters of the model are as follows: yarncount, diameter, hauteur, bundle strength, spinningdraft, spinning speed, traveler number and twist.