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天然彩色棉与染色棉鉴别方法
引用本文:刘芳,张坤宝,顾莉琴,董建华,查刘生.天然彩色棉与染色棉鉴别方法[J].东华大学学报(自然科学版),2008,34(5).
作者姓名:刘芳  张坤宝  顾莉琴  董建华  查刘生
作者单位:1. 东华大学材料科学与工程学院,上海201620;东华大学纤维材料改性国家重点实验室,上海201620
2. 上海出入境检验检疫局,上海,200135
摘    要:天然彩色棉是21世纪国际绿色纺织品市场上最具发展潜力的产品之一.现在对天然彩色棉和染色棉没有很好的鉴别方法.利用交叉极化魔角自旋核磁共振(CPMAS-NMR)和傅里叶红外-拉曼(FTIR-Raman)光谱法鉴别天然绿色棉和染色棉;采用棉纤维色素提取液的酸碱可逆色变反应鉴别天然绿色棉、天然棕色棉和染色棉,方法简单快捷有效.

关 键 词:天然彩色棉  染色棉  鉴别方法  交叉极化魔角自旋核磁共振(CPMAS-NMR)  傅里叶红外-拉曼光谱(FTIR-Raman)  酸碱可逆色变

Identification Methods of Natural Colored Cotton and Dyed Cotton
LIU Fang,ZHANG Kun-bao,GU Li-qin,DONG jian-hua,ZHA Liu-sheng.Identification Methods of Natural Colored Cotton and Dyed Cotton[J].Journal of Donghua University,2008,34(5).
Authors:LIU Fang  ZHANG Kun-bao  GU Li-qin  DONG jian-hua  ZHA Liu-sheng
Institution:LIU Fang1a,1b,ZHANG Kun-bao2,GU Li-qin1a,1b,DONG Jian-hua2,ZHA Liu-sheng1a,1b
Abstract:The natural colored cotton is one of the most development potential products in international textile market in the 21st century. Effective methods to identify natural colored cotton from dyed cotton have not been found. Cross Polarization Magic Angle Spinning Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (CPMAS-NMR) and Fourier Transform Infrared Raman(FTIR-Raman)spectroscopy were used to identify the natural green cotton from the dyed cotton,and the reversible color change of pigment extraction in different pH environment was used to identify both the natural green cotton and the natural brown cotton from dyed cotton.
Keywords:natural colored cotton  dyed cotton  identification methods  Cross Polarization Magic Angle Spinning Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (CPMAS-NMR)  Fourier Transform Infrared-Raman(FTIR-Raman)  reversible color change in different pH environment
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