缢蛏对~(60)Co-γ辐射致雄性小鼠生殖损伤的修复效应

以清洁级ICR雄性小鼠为实验动物,研究了不同浓度缢蛏对60Co-γ致雄性小鼠生殖损伤的修复作用.测定小鼠体重、睾丸重量、精子密度、精子活力、精子畸变率等指标.实验结果表明:不同浓度的缢蛏均使受辐照小鼠的体重有所回升.一定剂量的缢蛏对受辐照小鼠的精子活力、精子密度有一定的增加.结论是缢蛏对60Co-γ致小鼠生殖损伤具有一定的修复效应.     

金针菇新菌株的诱变选育

用60Coγ射线照射F126的双核菌丝,经过筛选培育出金针菇新菌株辐金1号,并进行了生活因子试验、平皿抗杂试验和生产试验.报道了新菌株的选育经过、主要特征特性和栽培技术要点.     

三维电极催化氧化降解废水中γ-六六六

研究了废水中γ-六六六在三维电极电催化作用下的降解过程.实验证实,三维电极电催化法能有效地降解废水中的γ-六六六.经气相色谱-质谱、离子色谱检测测定,γ-六六六的降解机理首先是降解成1,3,4,5,6-五氯环己烯并脱去一个氯原子.γ-六六六降解反应过程为准一级反应.     

不对称合成γ-酮酯

手性醇衍生的γ-重氮苯乙酸酯与N(-苯乙烯基)-吗啉在铜盐催化下的反应,能够以高度的化学产率制备手性的4-氧代-2,4-二苯基-丁酸酯,产物中两种非对映异构体的比例达到2∶1.     

窄分散共聚倍半硅氧烷微球的制备与形成机理

将氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APS)和苯基三乙氧基硅烷(PTES)在碱催化下水解共缩聚,制备了窄分散的聚氨丙基/苯基倍半硅氧烷(PAPSQ)微球.采用扫描电镜和粒度分析仪研究了APS/PTES摩尔比、水/硅摩尔比、共溶剂、四甲基氢氧化铵(TMAOH)浓度和单体总浓度等反应条件对PAPSQ微球形貌和大小的影响,并对PAPSQ微球在不同反应条件下的形成机理进行了探讨.结果表明:APS/PTES摩尔比为1/4、水硅摩尔比为50、TMAOH浓度为0.025 mol/L、单体总浓度为0.25 mol/L、以乙醇为共溶剂时,PAPSQ微球粒径在0.7～1.0μm之间,呈窄分散性;以氨水为催化剂、异丙醇为共溶剂时,产物微球粒径较大,粒径分布较宽;较低的水硅摩尔比和TMAOH浓度下,只形成部分球形粒子;两单体总浓度过高时,难以形成微球.     

糖化型淀粉酶对猪粪沼气发酵的影响

在发酵容积为1 000mL的猪粪沼气发酵过程中,分别添加20 000、40 000和60 000单位的糖化型淀粉酶,结果沼气产气量分别比对照提高了6.32%、9.23%和8.31%,因此,在猪粪发酵适合的糖化型淀粉酶添加量为每毫升发酵液40个酶活单位。     

Influence of γ' precipitate on deformation and fracture during creep in PM nickel-based superalloy

FGH96 is a powder metallurgy nickel based superally used for turbine disk of aero-engines. In the present study FGH96 alloy with four different γ' precipitate microstructures were produced via solution heat-treatment with different cooling rates, and the maximum cooling rate reached 400°C/min which was a super cooling rate for Nickel-based superalloy. The creep tests were conducted for PM FGH96 alloy under the testing condition of 704°C and 690 MPa. The relationship between the creep properties and the distribution of γ' precipitate was established. The creep mechanism was analyzed by using TEM and ACTEM, and the dislocation movement was studied at the atomic scale. The creep strain rate was calculated through a physically based crystal slip model established based on crystal plasticity. The calculated results were consistent with the test ones, illustrating the validity of the model. The fracture mechanism was also investigated, and the results showed that the creep cracks generated on the surface due to the oxidation. It was observed that the cracks propagated in different ways depending on the different average diameters of γ' precipitate. With the decrease of the average γ' precipitate size,the critical shearing stress increased and the resistance of the dislocation slipping increased. The fracture mechanism for the primary stage transformed from intragranular to intergranular due to the change of dislocation slipping.     

非精确Newton法的半局部收敛性

通过引入中心γ0-条件及γ-条件,研究了非精确Newton法的半局部收敛性问题,得到了更优的半局部收敛性分析及更精确的误差估计.