准噶尔盆地西北缘二叠系砂砾岩储层主控因素

准噶尔盆地西北缘二叠系碎屑岩储层的岩石学特征和物性特征的研究表明:克—百地区储层类型主要是小砾岩和砂砾岩,物性以夏子街组(P2x)为好,风城组(P_1f)和下乌尔禾组(P_2w)较差,上乌尔禾组(P3w)较好;车—拐地区储层类型主要是砂砾岩和小砾岩,物性以下乌尔禾组(P2w)为最好,上乌尔禾组(P_3w)及佳木河组(P_1j)次之.在此基础上,通过对岩芯、薄片、测井,录井及扫r电镜资料的分析,研究了沉积环境及成岩作用对准噶尔盆地西北缘二叠系砂砾岩储层物性的控制作用.研究区以扇三角洲沉积相为主,其前缘水下分流河道微相水动力条件最强,储层的泥质杂基含量最低、物性最好;平原分流河道微相水动力条件较强,在合适的条件下也可以形成优质储层;前缘水下分流河道间、平原漫滩、平原沼泽等微相由于水动力条件较弱,沉积物泥质杂基含量较高,难以形成有效储层;研究区少量发育的冲积扇相沉积物的物性大多数较差,仅扇中及扇缘的部分河道沉积物物性较好.研究区对储层物性影响明显的成岩作用主要是压实、胶结、溶蚀作用,其中压实作用是储层物性最主要的破坏性成岩作用,造成了储层物性不可逆的降低;依胶结物含量的不同,胶结作用对储层物性具有双重作用;溶蚀作用是产生次生孔隙和裂缝,并具有连通作用的最重要的建设性成岩作用.总结了研究区砂砾岩储层的主控因素:沉积相带是控制碎屑岩储层物性的关键因素,压实作用强度是决定碎屑岩储层物性条件的主要因素,胶结作用的发育程度对储层原生孔隙的保存和次生孔隙发育影响较大,酸性孔隙流体运动活跃的疏导层是溶蚀孔隙发育区和油气聚集的有利区带.     

峨眉地幔热柱活动与贵州西部二叠系煤的形成环境研究

晚二叠世乐平期,最为强烈、规模最大的一次峨眉地幔热柱强烈活动在贵州西部形成西北高、东南低的古地理格局.沉积相带由早二叠世的近东西向变为晚二叠世北东向排布.沉积相带由西向东,由陆相渐变为海陆交替相,最后变为海相环境.在贵州西北部的威宁一带形成陆相沉积环境.遵义至安顺一线以西的黔西和黔西南地区,属于海陆交替的陆地边缘相区,...     

吉木萨尔凹陷芦草沟组沉积环境与物源分析

为探究准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷中二叠统芦草沟组陆源碎屑岩的沉积环境、风化程度及物源,对该凹陷内的吉174井岩心样品中的泥岩进行主量元素和微量元素实验分析。研究了芦草沟组泥岩氧化还原敏感微量元素比值、化学蚀变指数(CIA)、稀土元素含量与比值特征、泥岩源区岩性分布和古构造背景。结果表明:吉木萨尔凹陷中二叠世水体为贫氧的弱还原-还原环境;碎屑颗粒从物源区到沉积盆地经历了低强度的风化与简单循环过程;研究区母岩以凹陷西南部依林黑比尔根山地区晚古生代花岗岩为主,有部分基性岩及古老沉积物混入,具有多源性;沉积构造背景属于大陆岛弧和活动大陆边缘环境。     

川西二叠系火山碎屑岩储层特征及发育有利区

火山岩是四川盆地重要的有效储集体,中石化在川西地区部署的YS1井钻遇厚层火山岩,气显示强烈,为盆地内火山岩勘探新区域。基于对已有钻井资料分析,综合研究区域地质背景,从岩性组合方式、储集空间类型、地化特征和储层孔隙演化等方面开展川西地区火山碎屑岩储层基本特征研究。研究区火山岩的形成与峨眉山地幔柱活动具有一定关联,岩石类型复杂,储层储集性能非均质性强,具高孔低渗特征,为一套裂缝-孔隙型储层。火山角砾岩为主要储集岩类,储集空间以残余气孔、基质微孔、次生溶孔为主,见少量构造裂缝和冷凝收缩缝。同生成岩阶段,挥发逸散、脱玻化作用和冷凝收缩作用促使气孔、玻屑孔和收缩孔缝发育,但热液充填作用使孔隙度大幅度降低;表生成岩阶段,构造破裂和风化淋滤作用小幅改善储层储集性能;埋藏成岩阶段压实作用、充填作用和溶蚀作用对储层进行改造,最终储层残余面孔率4%左右。YS1井区、广汉、知新场和龙宝梁地区为储层发育有利区。     

重庆石柱中上二叠统沉积特征与层序地层

重庆石柱地区中上二叠统碳酸盐岩发育.在野外实测及室内微观研究的基础上,详细分析了该区的沉积特征,并进行层序地层分析.结果表明,重庆石柱中上二叠统发育于滨岸、碳酸盐缓坡、碳酸盐台地和台盆四种沉积环境中,其中滨岸发育于吴家坪组底部,碳酸盐缓坡发育于吴家坪组中下部,碳酸盐台地发育于茅口组和长兴组,台盆发育于茅口组上部和吴家坪组的中上部.研究区中二叠统茅口组-上二叠统长兴组可划分为8个三级层序,其底界面类型多为Ⅱ型层序界面,多缺少SMST体系域;受东吴运动的影响,PSQ4底界面为Ⅰ型层序界面,为升隆侵蚀不整合界面,并发育了LST体系域.研究区台盆相的发育受控于华南大陆板块内部强烈的板内裂谷(裂陷)作用,其边缘为油气勘探的有利区块.     

内蒙古土默特旗科达穗及种子化石研究

对发现于内蒙古土默特旗上石炭统一下二叠统的几种科达穗化石及种子类化石进行了研究,经鉴定确认其中有2个为新种,分别定名为长爪科达穗Cordaitanthuslongibracteatussp.nov.和多泡石籽Car polithusmultibullatussp.nov..这些珍贵的繁殖器官的发现,表明晚石炭世一早二叠世种子演化已达相当水平,对于研究科达类的演化过程具有重要的研究价值.     

峨眉山早二叠世的苔藓虫化石

峨眉山早二叠世地层发育,化石丰富,含大量苔藓虫化石。栖霞组以Fenestella sp.(A)为特征,茅口组下部以Araxopora hayasakai最丰富,上部则以Meekopora emeishanensis(sp.nov.)为特色。Meekopora属在我国过去仅发现于石炭系,现该属首次在蛾眉山下二叠统中发现,其层位大致相当子北美早二叠世的瓜达卢普组(Guadalupian)。     

Permian palynofloras from Yongchang and Sunan of Gansu Province and their phytoprovincial characteristics

The Early Permian (Shansi + Lower Shihhotse Formations) palynofloras of Longshoushan are dominated by Cathaysian-Euramerican common forms, mainly composed of pteridophytic and pteridospermous spores. But up to the Lower Shihhotse Formation, gymnosperms greatly developed, and they possibly already dominated the vegetation in the Upper Shihhotse Formation; while in the late Late Permian, they indicate a strong colour of Subangara area. In other words, during the whole Permian, the Cathaysian flora had a history from prosperity to decline, and Subangara plants might have had a reverse tendency there.     

The discovery of early Permian reef belt in east Kunlun and its significance

The early permian reef belt is distributed in the southern side of eastern Kunlun, north area of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The core-reef facies of thc reel extends from Tuosuo Lake to Huashixia. Lots of reef breccia was found at the southern slope of the mre-reef belt, and to the north of the reef belt there is back-reef limestone. Cacisponges, hydrozoa, bryozoa,Tabulozoa, Tubiphytes and red algae are the main frame-building organisms.Archaeolithoporella, laminated blue-green algaes,Tabulozoa andTubiphytes played a role of binding or encrustating. There are many kinds of epibiont in the mf, including brachiopod, gasterid, foraminifera, echinoderm and simple coral. The type and the characteristics of the reef-building organisms in eastern Kunlun and Animaqing are basically thr same as those in the south of Chi     

Discovery of Permian island-arc basalts in the Cenxi area and the tectonic significance──A piece of evidence for the paleo-Tethyan tectonic belt in western Guangdong and eastern Guangxi

Cenxi Permian basalts are the late Palaeozoic island-arc type basalts first found in South China. REE and trace element characteristics and distribution patterns show that this volcanic formation, which has been isotopically dated at 261 MaB.P. by the 39Ar/ 40Ar method, is of an active continental marginal island arc type, and that the tectonic environment at that time was an island-arc marginal sea or minor ocean basin related with the paleo-Tethyan tectonic belt in western Guangdong-eastern Guangxi.