从政治宣传到学术研究——我国白求恩研究70年概况

70年来,国内的白求恩研究走过了一条从宣传到研究的曲折道路,毛泽东脍炙人口的名篇《纪念白求恩》与周而复的小说《白求恩大夫》对宣传白求恩形象发挥了巨大作用;加拿大泰德.阿兰和塞德泰.戈登的《手术刀就是武器》与拉里.汉奈特的《一位富有激情的政治活动家——白求恩作品集》更是白求恩研究的重要著作。进入20世纪80年代,白求恩研究呈现出向严肃的学术研究迈进的特色,新资料、新作品层出不穷,研究人员不断增加。研究出现整合趋势,纵深空间仍然很大,跨领域、跨学科以及跨国界的合作与交流十分必要。     

法语对英语的影响

法语外来语使英语词汇量陡增,在极大地丰富了英语表达能力的同时,也增加了英语的学习难度;使英语语法摒弃了屈折形式,由综合性语言变成了分析性语言,以词序和虚词表达语法关系。     

英语溯源

英语作为一种广泛被应用的语言之一，其本身包含了许多外来民族语言。本文从历史的角度追溯了英语发展的渊源，阐述了从公元前５５年至今外来语对英语的侵袭和影响，为广大爱好英语的同志，提供了一些英语语言方面的历史知识，并将会给广大学习英语的同志提供一定的帮助     

“绿色革命之父”诺曼·布劳格

布劳格是国际著名的小麦育种学家、诺贝尔和平奖得主,其培育的20多个小麦矮杆高产品种对世界粮食生产产生了积极影响。因其终生致力于以农业技术创新消除发展中国家的饥饿和贫困问题,他被国际社会誉为最杰出的反饥饿斗士、绿色革命之父。本文对布劳格的生平、育种科研和推广活动以及社会贡献进行系统介绍。     

诺尔曼·迈克凯哥后现代性诗歌的自我与他者

英国后现代主义的主流诗歌颠覆了传统诗歌的形式和语言,并把技巧作为向所谓的技巧拥有者发动攻击的工具.真正的后现代主义诗歌或其他文学作品十分重视意义和身份的不确定性,并游戏般地加以利用.英国后现代主义诗人诺尔曼·迈克凯哥正是英国后现代主义运动的杰出代表,他对苏格兰诗歌最大的贡献在于他对传统诗歌的大胆革新,自我与他者的关系主题是诗人的最大发现.如果说对形式的兴趣,以及对诗歌如何传达内容和传达什么内容的兴趣属于现代主义的特征的话,那么对诗歌传统形式和程式化的关注则更多地意味着诗人迈克凯哥的反现代主义的态度.     

Embodied Odysseys: Relics of stories about journeys through past,present, and future

This paper argues that the heritage represented by a museum should be seen not just in its individual objects but also in the relationships between them. The Conservatoire Nationale des Arts et Métiers and the Science Museum in London, the earliest great European science museums, were deeply concerned with the relationship between science and practice. The foundation speeches of the Deutsches Museum emphasised the concern with both past and future. Such ancestry provided hard-to-escape templates within which collections were built up over the subsequent century and more. Thus the Science Museum’s biotechnology collection developed at the very end of the twentieth century and albeit based on detailed historical research reflects the same concerns with science–technology relations as could be seen in the 1876 Loan Exhibition which started off the Science Museum. The physical presence of such carefully-structured accumulations of objects could embody and reinforce the reality of such categories as pure and applied science.     

法语对英语的影响

法语外来语使英语词汇量陡增，在极大地丰富了英语表达能力的同时，也增加了英语的学习难度；使英语语法摒弃了屈折形式，由综合性语言变成了分析性语言，以词序和虚词表达语法关系。     

A revision of F. R. Irvine's Ghanaian marine fishes in the collections of The Natural History Museum,London

Some 180 species of marine fish were reported from Ghana in F. R. Irvine's The Fishes and Fisheries of the Gold Coast, an important milestone in West African ichthyology published in 1947. Although the book has been a major source of records for subsequent workers, the underpinning collections have been largely ignored. Two hundred and ninety-two specimens from 139 species collected by Irvine and colleagues were located within The Natural History Museum collections and are reported here with notes on their zoogeography. These were re-identified in the light of the intervening half century of research and have allowed us to examine the basis for most of Irvine's records by matching Irvine's collection numbers (referred to in his book) to BMNH registration numbers. In addition to registered material some 26 jars of unregistered material containing 46 specimens were discovered. About 20% of the species were found to have been misidentified. Six of the marine species collected by Irvine were described by J. R. Norman as new species between 1930 and 1935. These remain valid as: Rhinobatos albomaculatus Norman, 1930; Rhinobatos irvinei Norman, 1931; Serranus accraensis (Norman, 1931); Spicara nigricauda (Norman, 1931); Branchiostegus semifasciatus (Norman, 1931) and Pontinus accraensis Norman, 1935. A further nine species collected by Irvine were at the time unknown to science and have since been described by others as new species. Of particular interest is a specimen of Panturichthys isognathus Poll, 1953 which appears to be only the second adult specimen reported. Most of the 39 species for which material could not be located represented uncontentious records. However, there were eight species listed by Irvine, for which no voucher specimens could be located, which are unlikely to occur off Ghana, and a further two species (Carcharodon carcharias and Alopias vulpinus) for which Irvine's records cannot be considered a basis for a Ghana record. Five species (Conger conger, Umbrina cirrosa, Scorpaena scrofa, Chaetodon striatus and Liza ramada) are considered as doubtful records based on misidentifications. Three other species (Dentex macrophthalmus, Sphyrna zygaena and S. tudes) appear unlikely records for Ghana but cannot be totally dismissed. Inter alia this study demonstrates the critical importance of voucher specimens in museum collections to support biodiversity research.     

诺曼·梅勒《裸者与死者》中自由主义思想的根源

诺曼·梅勒的《裸者与死者》自由主义思想浓郁,其产生的根源是多方面的。其中清教徒的个人主义思想是美国自由主义思想的历史渊源,萨特的存在主义则为美国的自由主义思想提供了理论基础,作者本人的犹太出身和个性特征也都成了《裸者与死者》自由主义思想的重要源泉。