西藏八宿侏罗纪花岗岩的岩石学特征及找矿意义

探讨西藏八宿地区侏罗纪花岗岩的岩石学特征,为找矿提供理论依据.通过对花岗岩类岩体的地质、地球化学、成分演化程度、分异程度和氧化状态的分析,结果表明区内侏罗纪花岗岩大量分布,反映了一次大规模岩浆事件.花岗岩由北西—南东向的断裂控制.岩石组合为黑云角闪石英二长闪长岩-黑云母花岗闪长岩-花岗闪长斑岩-黑云母二长花岗岩,为过铝...     

准噶尔盆地哈山地区侏罗系八道湾组储集层成岩演化

综合利用岩石薄片、扫描电镜及X-射线衍射等测试手段对准噶尔盆地哈山地区侏罗系八道湾组储集层成岩演化特征进行研究.侏罗系八道湾组储集层储集性能既受沉积环境的控制,同时也受成岩作用的影响.压实作用、胶结作用是主要的破坏性成岩作用,不同的沉积岩石相的成岩作用略有差异,八道湾组总体埋深较浅,压实作用弱-中等,保留了大量的原生孔隙,为后期油气大面积的侧向运移提供了良好的物质基础.溶解作用为主要的建设性成岩作用,长石、碳酸盐岩胶结物的溶蚀是湿地扇扇中辫状河道砂岩相形成深部"甜点带"的主要原因.     

影响侏罗纪双壳动物群分异度的主要因素

古大西洋地区侏罗纪双壳动物群分异度的变化主要受沉积相的多样性和相类型、温度梯度、盐度以及海平面变化的影响．在这些环境因素的控制下，双壳类分异度的分布特点主要表现在：①位于中纬度地区的法国北部和英国南部地区分异度值最高，由此向南向北逐渐降低；②低纬度地区的分异度高于高纬度地区；③尽管经历了２次下降期，在Ｋｉｍｍｅｒｉｄｇｉａｎ期前双壳类分异度总的变化趋势是逐渐增高的，并在Ｋｉｍｍｅｒｉｄｇｉａｎ期达到最大．此后，开始第３次下降期     

Aspects of Romanian Early-Middle Jurassic palaeobotany and palynology. Part VII. Successions and floras

The Jurassic floras of Romania occur in the Carpathian Mountains and in Dobrogea (Eastern Romania). In the South Carpathians, diverse and well preserved floras have been recorded since the middle of the 19th Century in the Resita, Sirinia, Presacina, CernaJiu, Holbav and Cristian Basins. The ages of these floras range between Hettangian and Sinemurian, with representatives belonging to Bryophytes, Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Excellent preservation and diversity were recorded in Anina, in the central area of the Resita Basin, a possible fossile-Lagerst?tte locality. The 3D collecting opportunities due to underground coal mining permitted detailed phytostratigraphical studies. These studies showed a floral change at the Hettangian-Sinemurian boundary, related to climate change. The Jurassic coal basins of the South Carpathians show both intramontainous and paralic features. The Resita Basin is a typical intramountainous depression basin, while the other basins are influenced by the marine realm. From a paleogeographical point of view, the Romanian Early and Middle Jurassic floras occurred on the northern frame of the Tethys realm, floristic features indicating the Eurosinian Province. One of the closest floras in terms of floristic similarities is the Iranian Early Jurassic flora. In the Apuseni Mountains, the HettangianSinemurian flora is less well-preserved and diverse than those of the South Carpathians. The Middle Jurassic flora of Romania is confined to Dobrogea (Eastern Romania), where a bennettite-dominated assemblage with low diversity and preservation was recorded.     

The Jurassic-Cretaceous transition of Southern Sweden—palynological and sedimentological interpretation

Palynological studies on the Vitab?ck Clay help resolve the position of the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary in southern Sweden. Well-preserved assemblages of terrestrial pollen and spores, together with abundant algae (Botryococcus), and for the first time, dinoflagellates have been identified in the Vitab?ck Clay. A Berriasian age is corroborated for the Vitab?ck Clay based on the palynological data; the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary being placed around the contact of this unit with the underlying “Nytorp Sand”. The terrestrial vegetation was dominated by coniferous forest with an understorey of ferns in a warm, temperate climate. The palynoflora shows compositional similarities to the Northern Chinese Floral Province and especially the Jehol Group. The majority of the Vitab?ck Clay represents a moderate-to low-energy paralic succession. However, the basal part of the unit incorporates anomalously coarse material of mixed terrestrial and marine origin. This sedimentary package is herein interpreted to represent tsunami deposits and is similar to coeval tsunami-related deposits in France.     

New dragonflies （Insecta： Odonata： Gomphaeschnidae） from the Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia,China

Two fossil dragonflies from the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Liutiaogou Village, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China are described and illustrated. They are assigned to two new genera and species, i.e., Sophoaeschna frigida gen. et sp. nov. and Falsisophoaeschna generalis gen. et sp. nov. within the family Gomphaeschnidae Tillyard ＆ Fraser, 1940. This is the first report of Odonata from Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia and the second record of fossil Gomphaeschnidae from China.     

New dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata: Gomphaeschnidae) from the Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia, China

Two fossil dragonflies from the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Liutiaogou Village, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China are described and illustrated. They are assigned to two new genera and species, i.e., Sophoaeschna frigida gen. et sp. nov. and Falsisophoaeschna generalis gen. et sp. nov. within the family Gomphaeschnidae Tillyard & Fraser, 1940. This is the first report of Odonata from Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia and the second record of fossil Gomphaeschnidae from China.     

陕北侏罗纪煤田采动损害现状及评价方法

为有效地对开采后的矿区进行环境修复和生态重建,针对陕北侏罗纪煤田之神府、榆神、榆横矿区的地质采矿条件、开采沉陷损害和矿区生态环境的现状进行现场调查和分析,总结了陕北侏罗纪煤田采动过程中生态及环境破坏现状。采用分区的评价方法,依据地形、地貌将其分为2个一级区,在此基础上依据地质条件、环境条件进行二级分区;再以煤层赋存条件、开采方法、开采沉陷损害程度及特征等因素进行三级分区。分别给出了各区的范围、损害特征、损害程度,确定了评价陕北侏罗纪煤田开采损害级别与判定条件,为陕北侏罗纪煤田生态重建提供了理论依据。     

Non-marine Jurassic rocks of Thailand: A summary

Non-marine Jurassic rocks are widespread in the northeastern part (Khorat Plateau), and partly in the northern, eastern, and southern parts of Thailand. In the Khorat Plateau, the rocks, more than 1000 m thick, are represented by the Phu Kradung and Phra Wihan Formations of the Khorat Group but are less extensive in the north, east, and south. Reddish brown to grayish purple sandstones, siltstones, claystones, conglomeratic sandstones and conglomerates are the main lithologies; calcrete nodules are also present in claystones only in the Phu Kradung Formation. Deposition occurred mostly in meandering and braided rivers in semi-arid and slightly humid conditions for the Phu Kradung and Phra Wihan Formations, respectively, except for the southern rocks, where lacustrine deposits dominate. Age determinations are based mainly on vertebrates, bivalves and palynomorphs indicating reassignment to the Jurassicpossibly Early Cretaceous.     

Lithostratigraphy and faunal aspects of marine Jurassic rocks in Thailand

Thai marine Jurassic rocks are well exposed in the Mae Sot, Umphang, and Phop Phra areas, less extensively near Mae Hong Son, Kanchanaburi, Chumphon, Nakhon Si Thammarat and Krabi. Generally they rest unconformably on Permian and Triassic, and are overlain by Quaternary strata. Fourteen lithostratigraphic units are defined (in ascending order): Pa Lan, Mai Hung, Kong Mu formations of the Huai Pong Group-Mae Hong Son area; Khun Huai, Doi Yot, Pha De formations of the Hua Fai Group-Mae Sot area; Klo Tho, Ta Sue Kho, Pu Khloe Khi, Lu Kloc Tu formations of the Umphang Group-Umphang area; and Khlong Min Formation-Chumphon, Nakhon Si Thammarat, and Krabi areas. Dominant widespread mudstones, siltstones and sandstones; limestones are confined to the Mae Sot, Phob Phra, Umphang, Kanchanaburi and Mae Hong Son areas; marls are found only in Mae Sot. Sequences are approximately 900 m thick (Mae Sot), 450 m thick (Umphang) and thinner elsewhere, especially the south. Based on ammonites, brackish to marine bivalves, and foraminifera, the beds are dated mainly as ToarcianEarly Bajocian.