Effects of Cr and Mo elements on the microstructures and compressive properties of the in situ (TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets

In-situ(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets with 70 wt%TiC_xN_y–TiB_2 were successfully fabricated by combustion synthesis and hot pressing sintering in Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems.The microstructures,density,compressive properties,and hardness of the TiC_xN_y–TiB_2/Ni cermets with the addition of 0–8 wt%Cr/Mo to the Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems were compared and analysed.The results showed that the ceramic particles distributed uniformly in the cermets,and the size of the ceramic particles reduced with the Cr/Mo addition.Both Cr and Mo addition can improve the hardness,compressive properties,and fracture strains of the cermets.The hardness,compressive strength,and fracture strain of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Cr)cermets increased from 1561 HV,2.94 GPa,and 2.9%to 1864 HV,3.65 GPa,and 3.4%,respectively when the Cr content increased to 5 wt%.The hardness and compressive strength of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Mo)cermets increased from 1561 HV and 2.94 GPa to 1902 HV and 3.43 GPa,respectively when the Mo content increased to 8 wt%.The cermets with Cr had better compressive properties than the cermets with Mo.     

Effect of Ce addition on hot tearing behavior of AZ91 alloy

A small amount of cerium (below 1.0 wt%) addition to AZ91 alloy have been investigated on the hot tearing susceptibility (HTS) at a cooling rate of 1.5Ks^?1. The HTS increased to a maximum value with a cerium addition of 0.6 wt% and then decreased to a stable status as cerium was gradually added. Due to high chemical activity, cerium into the melts can react with aluminum to form an Al₁₁Ce₃ intermetallic compound. X–ray diffraction results also confirmed the existence of Al₁₁Ce₃. The Al₁₁Ce₃ increased with the presence of the needle-like and block morphology. As cerium levels increased, the amount of Mg₁₇Al₁₂ decreased. The variations between Mg₁₇Al₁₂ and Al₁₁Ce₃ resulted in a similar normal distribution of the HTS in AZ91 alloy. The findings were further verified through the microstructure evolution and the surface morphology of fracture.     

简易家用起坐器的研发

现代家用起坐产品缺乏并昂贵的现状,利用人因工程学知识,设计了简易家用起坐器,产品为床垫式结构,通过开关控制步进电机启停,从而实现起坐运动。产品经济实用,安全舒适,有很高的实用价值。     

Varieties of noise: Analogical reasoning in synthetic biology

The picture of synthetic biology as a kind of engineering science has largely created the public understanding of this novel field, covering both its promises and risks. In this paper, we will argue that the actual situation is more nuanced and complex. Synthetic biology is a highly interdisciplinary field of research located at the interface of physics, chemistry, biology, and computational science. All of these fields provide concepts, metaphors, mathematical tools, and models, which are typically utilized by synthetic biologists by drawing analogies between the different fields of inquiry. We will study analogical reasoning in synthetic biology through the emergence of the functional meaning of noise, which marks an important shift in how engineering concepts are employed in this field. The notion of noise serves also to highlight the differences between the two branches of synthetic biology: the basic science-oriented branch and the engineering-oriented branch, which differ from each other in the way they draw analogies to various other fields of study. Moreover, we show that fixing the mapping between a source domain and the target domain seems not to be the goal of analogical reasoning in actual scientific practice.     

构建《矿物岩石学》的“核特色”课程教学新体系

当前,我国地质学专业的人才培养与核工业发展紧密相连,该文针对南华大学资源勘查工程专业《矿物岩石学》课程教学改革进行了探索.提出立足本校核特色,加强实践环节,创建核特色《矿物岩石学》野外教学实习基地,完善考试制度等措施,从而达到构建《矿物岩石学》的“核特色”课程教学新体系设想.     

工程系统的复杂性特征研究初探

工程进入大尺度复杂系统时代,需要Ilities研究以应对其自身及环境的变化。Ili-ties主要起源于工程问题,在工程实践中发展成为多维度的衡量指标、构建方法和范式,成为工程系统功效、性能和架构目标的表征。Ilities反映了工程建构的系统性思维,研究它对我国工程建设具有实践和理论意义。     

基于价值工程的住宅小区智能化系统方案优化

随着人类社会的进步和科学技术的迅猛发展,智能化的热浪席卷了世界的每一个角落.在我国,智能化住宅小区建设也是目前房地产开发的热潮,得到了广大开发商和购房人的关注和认可.本文以价值工程原理为基础,把智能化子系统进行分类,确定价值工程分析的对象,对它们进行成本分析和功能分析,计算出各子系统的价值指数,并按照最适合区域法挑选方案优化的对象;最后,对需要优化的对象进行全面分析,提出改进的意见.     

结合工程教育思想再版计算机应用基础教程

本文介绍了工程教育的基本思想,并且简单阐述了对我国工程教育的认识。结合工程教育思想,描述了在修订计算机基础教程过程中,如何增加教程的新内容,以及如何从强化实践教学目的出发安排上机内容的。     

行动者网络理论的工程哲学意蕴——布鲁诺·拉图尔思想研究

行动者网络理论(Actor-Network Theory,简称ANT)从研究科学家和工程师的行动过程展开对科学的研究。由于这个行动过程的异质性、集成性、组织性,因而实际上是把科学知识的生产作为工程来研究。ANT人类学研究方法的外衣下蕴含着丰富而深刻的工程哲学思想。探究ANT中的工程哲学思想对工程哲学的研究具有重要的理论意义。     

工科院校复合型法律人才的培养模式研究

培养掌握多学科知识和技能的复合型人才是我国社会和经济发展对高等院校的必然要求.而工科类基础雄厚的新型多学科大学在这方面具有专业性政法院校无法比拟的优势.武汉纺织大学近年来法学教育的发展注意探索工科院校法学复合型人才培养的特点、模式和实践成效,走出来一条复合型法律人才的培养出路.