三种生境角果藜茎叶的解剖结构及生态适应

对三种生境角果藜的解剖结构进行了观察和研究,结果表明:角果藜茎随着环境的干旱其维管束组织趋于发达,甚至形成了附加维管束;叶的栅栏组织和海绵组织的比例随环境的干旱逐渐增大,体现了向节约型发展的适应趋势。这些结构的变异可以使植株更好地进行物质合成和运输,使之在生长季节,能快速生长,并且能更好地避免高温、强光、干旱所造成的损伤。     

The association of phytoecdysteroids with flowering in fat hen,Chenopodium album,and other members of the Chenopodiaceae

Very high concentrations of ecdysteroid are associated with flowering inChenopodium album. Highest concentrations are found in anthers, but significant levels are also found in the stamens, carpels and sepals. In contrast, pollen contains only low levels. The ecdysteroid profile is the same in anthers as in whole-plant extracts, with 20-hydroxyecdysone and polypodine B predominating. The results for flowers ofC. album are compared with the patterns determined for other chenopods (C. capitatum, C. polyspermum, C. anthelminticum, C. giganteum, C. quinoa andC. foliosum). The significance of these findings for plant-insect interactions and the relationship to the mode of plant pollination are discussed.     

叉毛蓬体外抗氧化活性的研究

从植物中探寻能够清除自由基的天然抗氧化剂是目前天然产物化学研究热点之一,本文研究了新疆藜科植物叉毛蓬的抗氧化活性成分。本研究采用乙醇加热回流法提取叉毛蓬中的有效成分,依次用石油醚、氯仿、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇萃取,再分别以DPPH、邻苯三酚自氧化和FRAP三种抗氧化活性分析方法对乙醇粗提物及各段提取物进行抗氧化评价,且与阳性对照抗坏血酸(AA)和叔丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)进行比较分析,结果表明:叉毛蓬不同溶剂提取物均有清除DPPH自由基、O2-·自由基的能力,也有一定的还原能力,但均弱于阳性对照AA和TBHQ。     

内蒙古藜科野生可食植物资源的研究

报道了内蒙古藜科野生可食植物的种类和食用部位。分析了它的生态特性和食用价值，并探讨了利用措施和开发前景。     

甘肃藜科植物区系地理研究

对甘肃藜科植物区系进行了系统的分析和研究.结果表明:藜科植物在甘肃有21属,分属于5个分布型和3个变型;67种,属于7个分布型和2个变型.在甘肃有2个分布丰富区,区系既古老又年轻,属于典型的温带性质,同时,对区系的形成进行了探讨.     

Pollen indication to source plants in the eastern desert of China

Pollen analysis is one of the important resources for the reconstruction of palaeoclimate and palaeovegetation. The relationship between modern pollen and vegetation is the foundation of pollen analysis. Owing to its complexity and importance, many polynologists and plant-ecologists have been studying on it[1―17]. In 1963, M. B. Davis gave the definition of R-values[2] that have carried forward the quantitative relationship between pollen and vegetation. However, R-value is changeable for d…     

云南三种藜科蔬菜抗旱生理研究

以云南3种常见藜科植物灰藜、牛皮菜、地肤为试材,采用PEG-6000高渗溶液模拟干旱胁迫的方法,研究其抗旱生理特性.在相同处理条件下,分别测定了3种植物的脯氨酸含量、SOD活性、MDA含量等3个生理指标.结果表明:地肤脯氨酸含量、SOD活性、POD活性均高于牛皮菜和灰藜,其抗旱能力高于灰藜和牛皮菜.