基于LQG控制的整车8-DOF系统振动分析

建立了整车8-DOF系统动力学模型,考虑了主动悬架控制,并增设了主动座椅控制,设计了车辆主动悬架系统的LQG控制器。基于Matlab仿真平台建立了整车8-DOF系统动力学仿真模型,对所得最优控制策略下的动态响应进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明:为了改善人椅系统质心及车身质心的跳振性能需要在一定程度上弱化各轮轮胎动位移性能。从控制效能上来看,该最优控制器能够满足各行驶状态下对悬架性能的要求,改善了车辆的行驶平顺性。     

碳化钨负载的S2O8^2—／ZrO2催化剂的表征与催化活性研究

研究了负载碳化钨对S2O8^2-／ZrO2(PSZ)固体超强酸催化剂(WC／PSZ)上正戊烷异构化反应性能的影响，并用BET、XRD和XPS等手段对催化剂进行了表征．结果表明，PSZ在负载适量碳化钨后对正戊烷反应的活性和选择性显著提高，显示出优于Pt／PSZ等催化剂的效果，并且负载高比表面积的WC具有更高的催化活性．WC在高温焙烧后绝大部分被氧化为WO3，经H2活化后又被还原为W25O73为主的氧化钨，并且可能会形成一种氧化碳化物(WCxOy)产物．     

对英语专业八级口语口译考试评分的探讨

本文通过对英语专业八级口语口译考试的评分标准的考察，指出八级口语口译考试评分中两个突出的特点，即突出口语考试和口译考试评分“信息单元化”，从而影响口译质量评估的有效性。适当改变评分比例和口译评分标准的改进将有助于改善测评效果。     

7—氯—8—甲基喹啉氯化过程研究

本文用ＨＭＯ法对７－氯－８－甲基喹啉的电子密度、键级和自由价进行了计算，认为７－氯－８－甲基喹啉可以进行Ｃ３位亲电氯代反应。通过实验研究氯化过程，测定出六种氯化物，结果表明，在合适条件下，Ｃ３位的氯化伴随着甲基侧链的自由基氯代反应同时发生。     

Pharmacodynamic profile of CQP 201-403, a novel 8α-amino-ergoline

Summary The profile of action in animals of CQP 201-403, a novel 8-amino-ergoline, is in most aspects that of a very potent dopaminomimetic, both as a prolactin secretion inhibitor, and at the levels of the CNS and the cardiovascular system. Qualitatively CQP 201-403 differs slightly from bromocriptine and apomorphine in its effects on the CNS (no influence on serotonin metabolism in the rat cortex; induction of masculine mounting behavior in rats) and the cardiovascular system of the dog (reflex tachycardia in response to a blood-pressure fall). In man the new compound proved to be highly active in lowering prolactin serum levels and to be more potent than bromocriptine (Parlodel^®).In memory of Dr Annemarie Closse, who died 14 June 1987.     

GEN@ZIF-8-TNT涂层的制备及抗菌能力的研究

钛及钛合金因其良好的生物相容性和力学性能被广泛用作骨科植入物,但其自身缺乏抗菌能力,易发生细菌感染而导致植入失败。为了提高其抗菌能力,在钛基植入物表面制备出了具有pH响应的抗菌涂层。通过阳极氧化在钛片表面制备了TiO₂纳米管（titanium dioxide nanotubes, TNT）涂层,采用水热法合成负载庆大霉素（gentamicin, GEN）的GEN@ZIF-8,并将其修饰在TNT涂层表面,制备出GEN@ZIF-8-TNT涂层。利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对制备的样品进行表征,并测定了接触角。体外细胞培养试验表明,GEN@ZIF-8-TNT涂层没有明显的细胞毒性,表现出良好的生物相容性。抗菌试验表明,GEN@ZIF-8-TNT涂层具有较强的抗菌能力,得益于ZIF-8降解释放出的Zn²⁺,OH^-,GEN的协同抗菌作用。     

Metabolism of 3β-hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid in hamsters

Summary Metabolism of 26-hydroxycholesterol to 3-hydroxychol-5-en-24-oic acid and other C24-bile acids has been expected to occur by way of 3-hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid in studies in vitro. 3-Hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid was infused intravenously into bile fistula hamsters and the following C24-bile acids were identified: 3-hydroxychol-5-en-24-oic acid, lithocholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, and a small amount of cholic acid.     

Spontaneous transformation of C60Br24 to C60 in solvents

It was found that C₆₀Br₂₄ transforms to C₆₀ spontaneously in some solvents. The intermediate, C₆₀Br₈, can be separated in some cases. When the bromine trap, phenol, was added,p-bromophenol and other brominated product were obtained and identified. The influences of time, the kind of solvent, etc were investigated. Possible mechanism was suggested. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Liu Ying: born in 1969, Ph. D     

再生丝心蛋白和羧甲基纤维素复合膜的特性及其在有机相葡萄糖生物传感器中的应用

用再生丝心蛋白和羧甲基纤维素构成的复合膜作为固定葡萄糖氧化酶的基质,并用红外光谱测试了该复合膜的结构,用扫描电子显微镜观察了其形态．用上述复合膜材料固定葡萄糖氧化酶和羧酸二茂铁（或７,７,８,８－四氰代二甲基苯醌,ＴＣＮＱ）制成的葡萄糖生物传感器具有较好的灵敏度与稳定性     

LaCeCuMn/γ-Al2O3纳米稀土催化剂的制备及性能研究

以纳米纤维状γ-Al₂O₃为载体，采用工艺路线简单的浸渍法制备了La_xCe_1-xCuMn纳米稀土催化剂，并应用微反活性评价装置测试了对CO和C₃H₈的氧化活性。利用XRD，TEM，BET等手段，分析了产品的结构和粒子形貌。实验结果表明，催化剂活性组分在载体上分散比较均匀，平均粒径在15～20nm之间，为纳米级催化剂。La物质的量为0.4mol、活性组分质量分数为15.04%时，制得了较为纯净的钙钛矿催化剂，CO和 C₃H₈氧化反应中起燃温度分别可以达到161，186℃，且二者的最终转化率均在99%以上。