隧道施工爆破对地表滑坡稳定性的影响

基于爆炸地震波衰减过程将作用在滑体上的动荷载修正为随时间变化的波动应力,并将其引入传递系数法中,提出了考虑施工爆破荷载影响的滑坡传递系数法.利用该方法分析了宝鸡-天水高速渭河2号大桥17号桥台码头隧道洞口滑坡稳定性在隧道爆破施工中的变化特性.结果表明:隧道爆破施工产生的振动荷载使地表滑坡的稳定系数围绕天然条件下的稳定系数呈现衰减型波动变化;隧道爆破施工荷载作用下地表滑坡稳定系数衰减到天然工况量值所需时间及稳定系数变化值与所使用的爆破药量有关,药量越大,衰减时间越长,滑坡稳定系数变化值越大;码头滑坡在隧道施工爆破药量超过1000 kg后,滑坡稳定系数最小值降低到1.15以下,滑坡体在隧道爆破施工期间易于失稳,据此提出了隧道单炮施工药量取750kg的优化方案,实践证明该药量对该滑坡的稳定性未造成劣化影响.研究成果为有效评估隧道施工爆破对地表地质环境尤其是滑坡安全性具有积极意义.     

φ混合序列部分和的完全收敛性质

研究一类较广泛的φ?混合序列概率极限性质.利用φ?混合序列的矩不等式和截尾的处理方法,获得φ?混合序列部分和的完全收敛定理,所得结论推广和改进了王学军等[4]关于φ?混合序列部分和的强大数定律结果.1     

加快郑州市“众创空间”发展的建议

在各地政府大力推进大众创业、万众创新,加快发展众创空间的大背景下,本文从众创空间的含义和特点入手,通过梳理郑州市众创空间的发展现状,着重分析了郑州市众创空间建设中的制约因素和运营困难,并有针对性地提出了建设性意见,具有一定的现实意义和借鉴意义。     

Parasite fauna of the grey mullet Mugil cephalus L. 1758, and its relationship with some ecological factors in Lower Kızılırmak Delta located by the Black Sea,Turkey

Parasites of the grey mullet Mugil cephalus collected from Lower K?z?l?rmak Delta in Turkey were investigated. Trichodina puytoraci, Trichodina lepsii, Ligophorus mediterraneus, Ligophorus cephali, Gyrodactylus sp., Microcotyle mugilis, Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa, Haplosplanchnus pachysomus, Diplostomum spathaceum, Tylodelphys clavata, Posthodiplostomum sp., Neoechinorhyncus agilis and Ergasilus lizae were identified. Overall infection prevalence (%), mean intensity and mean abundance values were 99.61%, 458.10 ± 75.72 and 456.30 ± 75.44, respectively. Infection indices of parasite species in relation to season, lakes/lagoons and some physicochemical parameters of water such as temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and nitrate are determined and discussed. Posthodiplostomum sp. is a new parasite record for mugilids and Diplostomum spathaceum is the first record in M. cephalus, in the present study. Moreover, Ligophorus mediterraneus, Ligophorus cephali and Ergasilus lizae are new records for Turkish parasite fauna of fish and Mugil cephalus is a new host record for Neoechinorhyncus agilis in Turkey.     

带有随机项Barbour单宿主模型正解的存在唯一性和最终有界性

考虑到血吸虫病传播过程受很多随机因素的影响,在Barbour模型的基础上引入随机项,建立血吸虫病随机模型.通过构造Lyapunov函数,利用It?积分证明了该随机系统正解的存在唯一性和最终有界性.     

中西方椅子设计比较研究

以中西方文化为基点,分析了文化背景下中西方椅子的功能、造型、材料、装饰差异及形成原因;研究了文化交流背景下中西方椅子设计的相互影响;进而对中国现代椅子的设计创新提出了要求和建议。     

Simulation of sea surface temperature changes in the Middle Pliocene warm period and comparison with reconstructions

The Middle Pliocene (ca 3.12–2.97 Ma) is a recent warm period in the Earth’s history. In many respects, the warmth of the Middle Pliocene is similar to the probable warm situation of the late 21st century predicted by climate models. Understanding the Middle Pliocene climate is important in predicting the future climate with global warming. Here, we used the latest reconstructions for the Middle Pliocene—Pliocene Research Interpretation and Synoptic Mapping (PRISM) version 3—to simulate the Middle Pliocene ...     

基于LCA碳总排放量的大型工业园区综合能源供应系统多目标优化

大型工业园区碳集中排放是导致环境恶化的重要原因之一。本文提出大型工业园区综合能源供应系统模型,包含能源输入、能源转换、能源存储三个模块,通过能源转换降低传统能源使用比例,为园区提供电、热、冷、气四种所需负荷。基于生命周期计算设备和能源的碳排放量,通过碳捕集技术对既有碳排放进行消纳,并将经济成本、碳排总放量和清洁能源利用率作为目标函数,利用ISSA算法对工业园区综合能源供应系统进行优化配置。算例结果表明,引入储能系统和P2G系统后,园区能源系统的清洁能源使用比例是之前的3.92倍,单位用电量下碳排放系数降低30.2%,综合单位电价降低0.38元,证明综合能源供应系统在满足园区能源需求的同时也可以降低碳排放量和经济投入。     

松辽盆地肇源—太平川地区白垩系姚家组一段沉积特征及演化

以高精度层序地层学理论为指导,通过对岩心、地震、测井、录井以及分析化验等资料的综合研究,建立松辽盆地肇源—太平川地区白垩系姚家组一段层序地层格架.将姚家组一段划分为3个层序,每一层序发育完整,分别由低位、水进和高位3个体系域构成;并在层序格架内进行沉积微相类型及沉积相展布特征研究,确定姚家组一段主要为浅水三角洲沉积体系,识别出三角洲平原、三角洲前缘、前三角洲3种亚相,以及分流河道、天然堤、决口扇、分流河道间、泛滥平原、水下分流河道、水下分流间湾、水下决口扇、河口坝、远砂坝和席状砂11种微相;三角洲平原、三角洲前缘广泛发育,前三角洲发育较差;三角洲平原分流河道通过填积和频繁的分叉改道,向湖盆中心方向长距离推进,在三角洲前缘的浅水区域发育了大量水下分流河道,分流河道与水下分流河道砂体相互切割、叠加,形成了树枝状砂体,(水下)分流河道砂体构成了油气富集的主要储集体.该区沉积相的精细研究为该区下一步油气的勘探与开发奠定了基础.     

Influence of stacking fault energy on formation of long period stacking ordered structures in Mg ? Zn? Y ? Zr alloys

The influence of alloying elements on the stacking fault energy (SFE) of Mg ? Y? Zn? Zr alloys was calculated by using first-principles, and the microstructure of as-cast Mg-1.05Y-0 .79Zn-0.07Zr (mole fraction, %) alloy prepared by conventional casting was investigated by SEM, TEM and HRTEM. The block-like long period stacking orde red (LPSO) phase, the lamellar LPSO phase and stacking faults were observed simulta neously and the lamellar LPSO structure an d stacking faults were both formed on (0001)α-Mg habit plane and grown or extended along [010-1]α-Mg direction. The calculation results by the first-principles showed that the addition of Y can sharply decrease the stacking fault energy of the Mg? Zn?Y? Zr alloy, while Zn slightly increases the stacking fault energy of the alloy. The influence of stacking fault energy on the formation of LPSO was di scussed. It shows that LPSO may nucleate directly through stacking faults and the lower stacking fault energy was in favor of formation of LPSO.