New species of the genus Troglocheles (Acari: Prostigmata: Rhagidiidae) from Oetztal Alps,Tyrol, with a key to adult species of the genus

Two new species of rhagidiid mites are described from Oetztal Alps, Tyrol, Troglocheles archetypica n. sp. and T. aggerata n. sp. Their interspecific relationships are discussed and two new species-groups, T. strasseri and T. vornatscheri, are defined. A key to the known adult species of the genus Troglocheles Zacharda is given. Phylogenetic and evolutionary relationships among the known talus- and cave-dwelling species of this genus are briefly outlined, including the possibilities of sympatric versus allopatric speciation.     

New species of the rhagidiid genus Foveacheles (Acari: Prostigmata: Eupodoidea) with a lyrifissure-like structure on the chelicerae

Three new species are described: Foveacheles gigantea n. sp., F. halltalensis n. sp. and F. proxima n. sp. Their phylogenetic relationships are discussed. The new gigantea-species group is erected, based on the presence of a lyrifissure-like structure near the base of the fixed digit of the chelicera. A cheliceral lyrifissurelike structure has not been previously observed and described in literature on mites of the superfamily Eupodoidea. The definition of the genus Foveacheles is slightly adapted.     

川藏铁路折多山隧道进口岩崩运动特征及防治措施

川藏铁路折多山隧道进口沟槽两侧岩屑坡大量发育,岩屑坡失稳破坏形成崩塌滚石灾害,严重威胁铁路安全。通过现场调查、理论分析、数值模拟以及力学分析综合评价洞口岩屑坡的形成因素、运动特征及危害,提出了可行的治理方案。为预测和评估折多山隧道进口上部危岩崩塌体的运动过程及影响,基于三维真实地形,考虑不同位置的岩体崩塌运动,建立了危岩体三维离散元模型,得到了洞顶危岩崩塌体的运动特征以及最危险的岩屑坡整体失稳的运动特征。此外,基于数值模拟的结果,通过理论分析,计算了最不利情况下的崩塌落石路径及冲击能量,得到了隧道洞口的危岩体的影响范围。最后,根据隧道洞口危岩及岩屑坡的分布区域及运动特征,提出了"以防为主,防挡结合"的综合治理方案。