春节模型的效应期识别方法研究

春节模型的参数设定目前更多依赖于研究者的主观判断.为解决这一问题,本文首先介绍了春节因素调整的一般过程以及模型设定和检验的相关细节.在此基础上,提出一种基于"循环遍历"方式和序贯检验方法来自动选择春节模型的最优参数组合的新思路.并以社会消费品零售总额月度序列的春节模型的最优效应期长度识别为例,检验该方法的可行性和有效性.实证结果显示,基于季节峰值、离群值点、Q统计量、AICC值和BIC值等统计量的序贯检验能够有效识别出春节模型的最优效应期长度,进而改善春节模型的季节调整性能.     

多波长数据线性回归光度法同时测定钙和镁

本文研究了酸性铬蓝K体系用于同时测定钙和慎的显色条件，借助多波长线性回归法处理数据，提出光度测定钙和镁的简便方法，免去了分离手续。应用于三个水样中钙、镁含量的测定，结果满意。     

Telomeres and meiosis in health and disease

Telomeres are important segments of chromosomes that protect chromosome ends from nucleolytic degradation and fusion. At meiosis telomeres display an unprecedented behavior which involves their attachment and motility along the nuclear envelope. The movements become restricted to a limited nuclear sector during the so-called bouquet stage, which is widely conserved among species. Recent observations suggest that telomere clustering involves actin and/or microtubules, and is altered in the presence of impaired recombinogenic and chromosome related functions. This review aims to provide an overview of what is currently known about meiotic telomere attachment, dynamics and regulation in synaptic meiosis.     

磁悬浮长大干线车站设计的探讨

在综合考虑磁悬浮长大干线特点基础上,参考高速铁路车站的类型特点,根据磁悬浮线路特点和在长大干线上磁悬浮列车的运行特点,从磁悬浮车站的分类、站型设计和站场相关参数的计算等方面探讨了磁悬浮长大干线车站的设计.     

大学生口算能力的实验研究

为考察大学生的口算能力,我们随机选取30名大学生为被试进行口算的实验研究,主要结论如下:(1)大学生的口算速率在加、减、乘、除法之间存在差异,从快到慢依次为:除法,借位减法,不借位减法,不进位加法,进位加法,乘法;(2)口算的广度从大到小依次为:不进位的加法广度,进位加法广度,不借位减法广度,借位减法广度,除法广度,乘法广度;(3)大学生口算的速度和广度既无显著的专业差异,也无显著的性别差异.     

The cold case: Are rhinoviruses perfectly adapted pathogens?

Rhinoviruses, which cause common cold, belong to the Picornaviridae family, small non-enveloped viruses (diameter 15-30 nm) containing a single-stranded RNA genome (about 7 kb). Over 100 different rhinoviral serotypes have been identified thus far, establishing rhinoviruses as the most diverse group of Picornaviridae. Based on receptor binding properties, rhinoviruses are divided into two classes: the major group binding to intracellular adhesion molecule-1 and the minor group binding to the very low density lipoprotein receptors. Interactions between virus and the receptor molecules cause a conformational change in the capsid, which is a prerequisite for viral uptake. Rhinoviruses trigger a chemokine response upon infection that may lead to exacerbation of the symptoms of common cold, i.e. asthma and inflammation. The following review aims to summarize the knowledge about rhinoviral infections and discusses therapeutical approaches against this almost perfectly adapted pathogen.     

From endoderm to pancreas: a multistep journey

The formation of the vertebrate pancreas is a complex process that typifies the basic steps of embryonic development. It involves the establishment of competence, specification, signaling from neighboring tissues, morphogenesis, and the elaboration of tissue-specific genetic networks. A full analysis of this multistep process will help us to understand classic principles of embryonic development. Furthermore, this will provide the blueprint for experimental programming of pancreas formation from embryonic stem cells in the context of diabetes cell-therapy. Although in the past decade many studies have contributed to a solid foundation for understanding pancreatogenesis, important gaps persist in our knowledge of early pancreas formation. This review will summarize the current understanding of the early mechanisms coming into play to pattern the "pre-pancreatic" region within the endoderm and, gradually, specify the pancreatic tissue.     

二类曲线族的极值长度

Q表示四边形,■为Q内与四边相接触的闭曲线族,本文求出■的极值长度λ■。又Ω表示Jordan域,z_1,z_2∈Ω,(?)表示Ω内包围z_1,z_2且与αΩ相接触的曲线族,本文也求出(?)的极值长度λ(?)。