绿豆子叶衰老过程中线粒体膜对几种氨基酸的透性

采用线粒体膨胀技术就不同衰老程度的绿豆子叶线粒体膜对氨基酸的透性进行了测定，结果表明，随着绿豆子叶的衰老，离体线粒体膜在脯氨酸、丝氨酸和甘氨酸等渗溶液中的膨胀率从２ｄ龄至５ｄ龄子叶逐渐下降，５ｄ龄时，线粒体结构与功能已受到明显破坏，文中对膨胀率下降的原因进行了讨论。     

兔子和小鼠不同组织苹果酸脱氢酶活性的研究

本文采用苹果酸脱氢酶(M DH)催化过程中辅酶Ⅰ氧化还原型转化的特征,测定了兔子和小鼠不同组织M DH的比活力和米氏常数(km),比活力在370~1 055单位/m g蛋白之间,km范围为3.57~6.49×1-0 5m o l/L.快速老化小鼠病理模型的km增大10倍,为1.49~5.64×10-4m o l/L.     

亚精胺对小麦离体叶片衰老过程中过氧化物酶的影响

小麦离本叶片衰老过程中,过氧化物活力随之增加,３６ｈ达到最大值,以后缓慢下降,过氧化物酶同工酶谱带数无变化,但谱带强度有变化,其趋势与其活力变化一致,亚精胺能显著抑制小麦离体叶片衰老过程中氧化物酶活性的增加,并使其同工酶谱带数减少。     

细胞分裂素对大豆叶片衰老过程中蛋白激酶基因表达的影响

利用真核生物催化丝氨酸／苏氨酸残基磷酸化的蛋白激酶ＶＩ和Ⅷ保守区设计兼并引物,进行ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ扩增反应,研究大豆叶片衰老过程中蛋白激酶基因表达的变化及外源细胞分裂素处理的作用。结果表明人工合成的细胞分裂素－６ＢＡ预处理很可能在转录水平上正向调节一些蛋白激酶基因的表达,而诱导衰老处理则起负调控作用。     

镁离子对鼠角质细胞生长和分化的影响

利用无血清培养基培养角质细胞，研究Mg^2 对鼠角质细胞生长和分化的影响。实验结果表明，培养基中Mg^2 浓度为5．0mmol／L时，细胞贴壁率、克隆形成率明显增加，细胞分化比例和老化比例均达到最低。当Mg^2 浓度达到10．0mmol／L时，细胞增殖水平没有显著提高，角质细胞分化比例和老化比例却有一定程度的提高。培养基中加入一定浓度的Mg^2 能够刺激角质细胞的增殖，抑制角质细胞的分化，并且延缓细胞的老化。     

大豆叶片衰老过程中半胱氨酸蛋白酶基因的特异性表达

用反转录和多聚酶链反应（ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ）和琼脂糖凝胶电泳方法对大豆叶片衰老过程中半胱氨酸蛋白酶基因的表达情况进行了研究，发现由ＰＣＲ扩增出的ｃＤＮＡ带谱会随着叶片的不断衰老而发生较明显的改变，初步证明，至少有一条ｃＤＮＡ带为绿叶样品所特有，另外，两条ｃＤＮＡ带则为衰老叶片样品所特有，该实验结果为进一步分离大豆叶片衰老时特异表达基因及其启动子和最终实施转基因工程奠定了基础。     

温光对水稻抽穗后剑叶衰老和籽粒灌浆的影响

对不同温光组合下水稻衰老和籽粒灌浆过程进行研究．结果表明，在水稻灌浆期间高温促使水稻剑叶的衰老加快；同时籽粒灌浆加速，有效灌浆期缩短，籽粒充实度降低．实验还表明，同一穗中弱势粒受到的温光影响比强势粒要显著．遮荫能减缓过氧化物酶(POD)活性的下降速度，延缓叶的衰老，但遮荫同时会造成光合作用减弱，籽粒充实度不够．籽粒灌浆速度主要受温度调控，但前提条件是需有充足的光照。     

A morphometric study of spermatogenesis in the testes of mice of a senescence accelerated strain

The morphometric parameters of spermatogenic cells in a mouse strain prone to accelerated senescence (SAM-P), a novel murine model of spontaneously promoted aging, were compared with those of a SAM resistant strain (SAM-R) after birth until 40 weeks (mean life span of SAM-P). A mixture of gonocytes and spermatogonia were present in the testis in 1-week-old mice, and no gonocytes were observed in 2-week-old mice. At 6 weeks of age, the absolute number of spermatogonia in SAM-P was 27% greater than that in SAM-R, whereas the cell number in 40-week-old SAM-P was 17% less than in SAM-R. Primary spermatocytes were first observed in 3-week-old animals, and the cell numbers in SAM-P at 3, 5 and 6 weeks were 78%, 31% and 25%, respectively, greater than in SAM-R, whereas the cell number in SAM-P at 40 weeks was 30% less than SAM-R. Round spermatids were first observed in all SAM-P at 4 weeks old, but 20% of SAM-r had no spermatids and the rest had only a few. At 5 and 6 weeks old, the absolute numbers of round spermatids in SAM-P was about 34% and 41%, respectively, greater than in SAM-R, whereas the cell number in 40-week-old SAM-P was about 34% less than SAM-R. These results indicate that testicular maturation begins at an earlier age in SAM-P than SAM-R. Furthermore, at the age of 40 weeks signs of testicular deterioration are evident in SAM-P mice only     

RNAi-mediated knockingdown of rlpk2 gene retarded soybean leaf senescence

Leaf senescence that occurs in the last stage of leaf development is a genetically programmed process. It is very significant to elucidate the molecular mechanisms that control the initiation and progression of leaf senescence and the way the senescence signal is transduced. In a previous study on artificially induced soybean leaf senescence, we cloned a novel gene designated rlpk2 (Genbank Accession No. AY687391) that encodes a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) receptor like protein kinase. The expression level of rlpk2 gene was shown to be strongly up-regulated during both the natural leaf senescence process in this report and the artificially induced primary-leaf-senescence process in our previous work. The RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated knocking-down of rlpk2 dramatically retarded both the natural and nutrient deficiency-induced leaf senescence in transgenic soybean. The transgenic leaves showed more cell-aggregated surface structure and higher content of chlorophyll.