志丹活性白土对食用油的脱色研究

以志丹白土为原料，经酸活化所得活性白土应用于食用油的脱色，详细研究了脱色工艺条件，并与浙江等地的活性白土产品的脱色效果进行比较，结果表明：志舟活化白土具有较好的脱色性能。     

内蒙古土默特旗科达穗及种子化石研究

对发现于内蒙古土默特旗上石炭统一下二叠统的几种科达穗化石及种子类化石进行了研究,经鉴定确认其中有2个为新种,分别定名为长爪科达穗Cordaitanthuslongibracteatussp.nov.和多泡石籽Car polithusmultibullatussp.nov..这些珍贵的繁殖器官的发现,表明晚石炭世一早二叠世种子演化已达相当水平,对于研究科达类的演化过程具有重要的研究价值.     

The induction of secondary seed dormancy by oxygen deficiency in a barnyard grassEchinochloa crus-galli

At 25°C, secondary dormancy was induced in seeds ofE. crus-galli exposed for 100 days to oxygen deficiency. By contrast, hypoxia did not induce dormancy at 15°C or prevent dormancy termination at 7°C. Secondary dormancy was terminated after 2 months stratification at 7°C. Oxygen deficiency may increase the proportion of dormant seeds in the soil, and affect the dynamics of the barnyard-grass soil seed bank.We thank Miss Jitka Králová for her excellent technical assistance.     

Effects of extracellular calmodulin on pollen germination and tube growth

The effects of calmoddin (CaM) antagonist W7-agarose, anti-CaM serum and exogenous purified CaM on pollen germination and tube growth ofForsythia suspensu were studied. The pollen germination and tube growth were inhibited or completely stopped by CaM antagonist W7-agarose. The addition of exogenous purified CaM stimulated pollen germination and tube growth, whereas the same amount of bovine serum albumin (BSA) had no effect. The inhibitory effects caused by W7-agarose and anti-CaM serum could be reversed completely by the addition of exogenous purified CaM. The tube growth of germinated pollen was also inhibited or completely stopped by W7-agarose. The results suggest that endogenous extracellular CaM initiates pollen germination and tube growth, whereas exogenous CaM enhances the above processes.     

棉花黄萎病毒素在早期抗病性检测中的应用研究

用棉花黄萎病（Ｖ．ｄａｈｌｉａｅ）毒素,处理不同抗性品种二叶期幼苗,结果表明,黄萎病毒素对棉花幼苗有明显致萎作用,其萎蔫指数与田间病情指数呈显著正相关,同时发现黄萎病毒素对种子发芽也有明显的抑制作用     

杂交玉米酯酶电泳指纹的研究

本文运用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术,以杂交玉米种胚为材料,研究制作了八个杂交种及其亲本自交系原种的种胚酯酶电泳指纹,其具有稳定、清晰、特异性强等特点．用其中的丹玉１３（Ｍｏ１７Ｈｔ×Ｅ２８）杂交组合,比较了用电泳指纹法与田间种植鉴定法．经检验人为掺混种子批中母本自交粒比率中的准确度,结果表明：指纹法与实际掺混水平更为接近,比田间种植鉴定的成熟期鉴定结果还要准确     

Ca~(++)和阿斯匹林对小麦种子发芽和幼苗生长的影响

Ｃａ和阿斯匹林（Ａｓｐ）对小麦种子发芽率的影响不显著,但０．２％Ｃａ＋６２．５ｍｇ／ＬＡｓｐ的处理液可提高其发芽指数、活力指数、幼苗长度、幼苗叶片叶绿素含量和幼苗中α－淀粉酶活性,且６．１５％Ｃａ＋６２．５ｍｇ／ＬＡｓｐ处理液能提高小麦幼苗的根系活力．     

钟萼木种子贮藏与休眠解除技术的研究

通过对新采集的钟萼木种子进行各种处理后进行发芽试验,结果表明,钟萼木种胚、内种皮及胚乳内均含抑制物质且可引起种子休眠,但引起种子休眠的主要原因是种子内缺乏萌发促进物质和酶活性低所致。用ABT生根粉溶液浸种24h或低温(5℃)层积60d,可解除种子休眠,萌发率由28%可提高到80—90%。低温层积后适宜的萌发温度为30℃、25℃和20℃,其次是变量条件(昼30℃,夜20℃),将种子置于聚乙烯薄膜袋内低温(5℃)干藏85d,也可解除休眠,低温干藏85d后再层积20d,解除休眠的效果最佳,如此处理置床后第5d即开始发芽,15d完成萌发过程,萌发率达85%。     

无土培育罗汉果种薯初探

以罗汉果无病毒苗为试材,利用不同容器进行无土培育罗汉果种薯。结果表明,在富含有机基质的容器内培育罗汉果块茎,能得到良好的生长,其根系旺盛发达,种薯直径5 cm以上达94.3%。