太阳磁场测量

20世纪初太阳黑子中磁场的发现将对太阳的研究从唯象观测带入真正的物理研究。太阳磁场将太阳内部以及各层大气联系在一起，其演化驱动了太阳大气中的各种活动现象。太阳磁场的精确测量对于我们理解太阳物理学中大多数尚未解决的问题至关重要。文章主要回顾了太阳磁场的发现和观测历史，介绍太阳磁场常用的测量方法和当前面临的挑战。     

基于热中子探测评价裂缝的示踪剂特性研究

针对裂缝热中子示踪探测方法,从中子双组扩散理论入手结合蒙特卡洛数值模拟方法,分析压裂前后地层热中子分布影响因素,并模拟不同类型示踪剂及含量的热中子裂缝响应规律,筛选最佳示踪剂并给出其在支撑剂中含量的上、下限。结果表明:压裂前后热中子计数变化量主要受裂缝宽度和标记支撑剂中示踪剂含量的影响;钆对裂缝宽度变化反应最灵敏,钆元素是作为标记支撑剂的最佳示踪元素;随支撑剂中Gd 2O 3含量的增加,热中子计数率降低,热中子计数变化量D增加;示踪剂中氧化钆的上、下限值随裂缝宽度呈指数降低,且当裂缝宽度为1.0 cm时,Gd 2O 3的质量分数上限为0.68%,下限为0.03%。     

交变磁场对磁性磨粒的作用分析

对处于交变磁场作用下的磁性磨料颗粒的受力和运动规律进行了分析和描述，为交变磁场作用下的磁粒研磨光整加工技术提供了新的思路和工艺选择。     

PLC在磁场压力机中的应用

提出一种采用PLC控制的压制钕铁硼(Nd-Fe-B)磁性材料的机电一体系统，并介绍了系统重要组成部分：压机主体和电控箱，给出了电控箱中各控制部分的电路及工作原理。实验证明本系统具有结构紧凑、操作方便、控制性能好等优点。     

磁存储的研究现状及发展方向

磁性存储是最常用的大容量存储技术。其记录密度越来越高，发展也越来越快。通过对信息记录、读出和存储3个过程的分析，对硬磁盘记录、垂直磁记录和磁光记录的优缺点作了对比。指出了采用垂直记录模式、非晶结构合金薄膜或铁氧体薄膜介质是实现超高密度记录的方向，光辅助磁记录是很有希望的记录技术。还指出量子磁盘技术是未来极高密度记录的方向。     

一维核废料污染问题的一个二阶格式

利用降价法研究了多孔介质中一维核废料污染问题，此模型由一非线性抛物－椭圆耦合偏微分方程组的初边值问题来描述，对此问题给出了一个关于时间和空间均具有二阶精度的差分格式，并进行了理论分析。     

Cellular internalization of proinsulin C-peptide

Proinsulin C-peptide is known to bind specifically to cell membranes and to exert intracellular effects, but whether it is internalized in target cells is unknown. In this study, using confocal microscopy and immunostained or rhodamine-labeled peptide, we show that C-peptide is internalized and localized to the cytosol of Swiss 3T3 and HEK-293 cells. In addition, transport into nuclei was found using the labeled peptide. The internalization was followed at 37°C for up to 1 h, and was reduced at 4°C and after preincubation with pertussis toxin. Hence, it is concluded to occur via an energy-dependent, pertussis toxin-sensitive mechanism and without detectable degradation within the experimental time course. Surface plasmon resonance measurements demonstrated binding of HEK-293 cell extract components to C-peptide, and subsequent elution of bound material revealed the components to be intracellular proteins. The identification of C-peptide cellular internalization, intracellular binding proteins, absence of rapid subsequent C-peptide degradation and apparent nuclear internalization support a maintained activity similar to that of an intracrine peptide hormone. Hence, the data suggest the possibility of one further C-peptide site of action. Received 31 October 2006; received after revision 27 December 2006; accepted 30 December 2006     

SrFCl:Eu~(2+)晶体的电子自旋共振谱研究

用程序降温法生长了SrFCl:Eu~(2+)晶体,并测量了它的电子自旋共振谱。应用最小二乘法拟合技术对g因子及自旋哈密顿参数进行了精确拟合。报道了各向异性的g因子及有关自旋哈密顿参量。发现并归属了Eu~(2+)的高阶禁阻跃迁。     

Functional magnetic resonance imaging of amphetamine craving

The aim of this study is to identify the brain activity associated with amphetamine craving for understanding the neurobiology of addiction by watching pictures of happy, sad or amphetamine. Brain activity was measured in 12 amphetamine addicts and 12 healthy subjects by fMRI while the subjects watched pictures designed to elicit happy feelings, sad feelings, or the desire to use amphetamine. The result demonstrated that amphetamine cues led to abnormally high cingulate and low frontal lobe activation in amphetamine addicts, who showed abnormalities in affect-related brain activation.