佛山市基本农田保护区养殖鱼塘水质抽样调查与评价

对佛山市5区的基本农田保护区养殖鱼塘水质抽样调查,并采用环境污染指数对水质状况进行评价。结果表明,养殖鱼塘水温和p H值均能达到鱼类正常生长要求,溶解氧较丰富,但水质普遍过肥。在5区20个调查点中,CODCr、NH4+-N和TP超标率分别为90%、30%、85%。5区养殖鱼塘水质的污染程度由高到低依次为禅城区、南海区、三水区、顺德区、高明区。全市养殖鱼塘的综合质量指数为1.44,水质整体上受到重度污染。TP的污染负荷分担率最高,其次是CODCr和NH4+-N。总体来说,佛山市基本农田保护区养殖鱼塘水体有机物污染十分突出,已出现富营养化。     

“90后”大学生社会实践存在的问题和策略思考

社会实践在大学生实践创新能力、政治思想素质等方面起着至关重要的作用。从社会实践的意义和主要模式进行分析，阐述“90后”大学生社会实践存在的不足，并针对存在的问题，探讨策略，提出解决办法。     

Effect of heat treatment on microstructures and properties of a novel Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy for oil drilling

In view of the special requirements for strength, heat resistance and corrosion resistance of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy for oil drilling, the Al-6.2 Zn-2.5 Mg-1.6 Cu alloy was prepared by increasing Cu content on basis of Russian Series 1953 alloy. The effect of heat treatment on the microstructures and properties of the alloy was characterized by optical microscope(OM), scanning electron microscope(SEM) and transmission electron microscope(TEM), and investigated by tensile test at room temperature, thermal exposure test and corrosion test. The results show that the strength after T6 aging treatment exhibit a decrease trend as an increase of the solution temperature from465 °C to 480 °C. After the solution treated by the rate of 470 °C/1 h, second phases dissolve into the matrix very well and the strength property reaches optimum. The alloy has better comprehensive properties treated by a solution treatment of 470 °C/1 h and then followed by an aging treatment of 120 °C/24 h + 170 °C/1 h + 120 °C/24 h. Under the aging state, the precipitated phases inside the grains are suitable in size, while on the grain boundary distribute discontinuously and the precipitate-free zone is obvious. Besides, the alloy still maintain high tensile properties. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation are 650 MPa, 686 MPa,12.0%, respectively. The yield strength retention after heat exposure is 92%. The alloy has good corrosion resistance and the exfoliation corrosion degree. The average corrosion rate in the H_2S and CO_2 environment is 0.0024 mm/a, which is far less than the required 0.12 mm/a. It is insensitive to H_2S and CO_2 environments.     

重卡驱动桥壳疲劳稳健性与轻量化设计

驱动桥壳轻量化设计对于提高承载能力、降低生产成本具有重要的意义.本文在驱动桥壳有限元分析和疲劳分析计算的基础上建立驱动桥壳多目标优化模型，对重型卡车驱动桥壳进行参数化设计，建立正交试验表，利用田口方法和综合评价方法对驱动桥壳的疲劳性能稳健性和质量进行优化设计.优化结果表明，此方法可以应用于驱动桥壳的多目标优化，优化后驱动桥壳的疲劳稳健性能得到提高，减轻了质量，因此节约了桥壳材料，降低了生产和运营成本，提高了设计水平.     

凋亡抑制蛋白与肿瘤关系的研究

凋亡抑制蛋白(inhibitor of apoptosis proteins,IAPs)可以作为癌症诊断和治疗的靶点,在肿瘤研究方面备受关注,就凋亡抑制蛋白的结构、功能、在肿瘤中的表达与肿瘤的关系等研究进展作一综述,为凋亡抑制蛋白的研究提供信息和思路.     

对高职数控专业毕业综合实训的探讨

本文探讨了数控技术专业毕业综合实训的改革思路，提出按职业资格标准强化技能培训，使学生在毕业前获得数控机床操作职业资格证书，切实提高学生的职业素质与就业竞争能力。     

不良地质条件下管道基础处理与施工

管道输送是一种较为安全的运输手段，但在不同的地质条件下的管道设计与施工有着不同的技术要求。文章介绍了在湿陷性黄土地区基处理的几种方法以及灰土及砂垫层处理方法。     

城乡贫富差距中的人口因素探析

城乡人口差异是导致城乡贫富差距的重要根源,解决城乡贫富差距问题应该逐渐降低农村人口比例、提高农村人口素质。     

Pilot Study on Nanofiltration Combined with Ozonation and GAC for Advanced Drinking Water Treatment

IntroductionThe conventional process for surface water treatment,which consists of flocculation, sedimentation and filtrationcurrently, had been applied inproducingdrinkingwater formany years. Although this process can remove turbidityand bacteria in surface water effectively, only about from20% to 30% of natural organic matter ( NOM) can beeliminated. When the purified water is disinfected bychlorination, these NOMs may react with chlorine. As aresult some dis…     

建筑物地基处理的设计与施工探讨

以具体工程为例，介绍了建筑物地基处理的设计、施工中遵循的原则，施工中遇到特殊情况时采取的处理方法和必要的检测方法，对几种桩基的设计要求、施工工艺及过程、质量控制等情况进行了简单阐述。