趋药性人工蜂群算法训练神经网络研究

本文设计了一种复合人工蜂群算法,将细菌觅食优化算法中的趋药性行为引入到人工蜂群算法中,使得引领蜂和观察蜂进行局部探查时像细菌觅食时那样翻转到有利的方向上进行游动;另一方面,让蜜蜂尝试在所有维度产生扰动并择优选择,这两种策略大大增强了人工蜂群算法的局部探查能力.将此算法应用于训练人工神经网络,实验表明改进后的算法性能比人...     

Involvement of penaeidins in defense reactions of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris to a pathogenic vibrio

The present study reports for the first time the involvement of an antimicrobial peptide in the defense reactions of a shrimp infected by a pathogenic Vibrio, Vibrio penaeicida. New members of the penaeidin family were characterized in the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris by RT-PCR and RACE-PCR from hemocyte total RNAs, and by mass spectrometry detection and immunolocalization of mature peptides in shrimp hemocytes. In infected shrimps, bacteria and penaeidin distribution colocalized in the gills and the lymphoid organ that represented the main infected sites. Moreover, the shrimp immune response to infection involved massive hemocyte recruitment to infection sites where released penaeidin may participate in the isolation and elimination of the bacteria, We show that the ability of the shrimps to circumvent shrimp infections is closely related to a recovery phase based on the hematopoietic process.Received 25 November 2003; received after revision 8 January 2004; accepted 21 January 2004     

Deletion mapping of a new gustatory mutant inDrosophila melanogaster

Summary A gustatory mutant ofDrosophila melanogaster insensitive to the taste of salt has been isolated. Genetic crosses and a deletion mapping analysis show that this mutation, designatedgust-M ₁ is located in the 93C_3–6-93D_6–7 region of the third chromosome.gust-M ₁ is also insensitive to the taste of quinine sulfate. The behavior of this mutant may be explained by assuming thatgust-M ₁ could be a mutation perturbing functions in the central nervous system affecting the responses to both compounds.     

Olfactory ensheathing cells are attracted to, and can endocytose, bacteria

Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) have been shown previously to express Toll-like receptors and to respond to bacteria by translocating nuclear factor-kappaB from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. In this study, we show that OECs extended significantly more pseudopodia when they were exposed to Escherichia coli than in the absence of bacteria (p=0.019). Co-immunoprecipitation showed that E. coli binding to OECs was mediated by Toll-like receptor 4. Lyso-Tracker, a fluorescent probe that accumulates selectively in lysosomes, and staining for type 1 lysosome-associated membrane proteins demonstrated that endocytosed FITC-conjugated E. coli were translocated to lysosomes. They appeared to be subsequently broken down, as shown by transmission electron microscopy. No obvious adherence to the membrane and less phagocytosis was observed when OECs were incubated with inert fluorescent microspheres. The ability of OECs to endocytose bacteria supports the notion that OECs play an innate immune function by protecting olfactory tissues from bacterial infection.     

基于模糊均值的细菌群体趋药性复杂网络社团结构发现

复杂网络的社团发现问题是网络数据挖掘中的重要问题之一.利用基于模糊C均值的细菌群体趋药性算法最大化网络的模块度,算法中模糊C均值的初始值由群体细菌取药性算法获得.模糊C均值算法在此基础上发现复杂网络的社团结构.其创新点在于最佳模块度的寻找.实验结果表明:该算法具有对现实世界网络社团划分的可行性和有效性.     

细菌群体趋药性算法在多元非线性回归分析中的应用

利用细菌群体趋药性优化算法的优化速度和精度超过其他一些常见群体优化算法的优势,对多元非线性回归问题进行分析,并将该方法应用到混凝土重力坝顺河向位移的预测中,分析结果表明拟合效果较好,为解决回归问题提供了一种新思路.     

源于趋化性模型双曲抛物系统激波解的存在性

利用相平面分析技术和Lyapunov型函数证明了源于趋化性生物模型双曲 抛物系统黏性激波解的存在性. 结果表明, 激波的左状态和右状态连接为鞍点 鞍点连接.     

微通道中细胞平动对其周围化学微环境的影响

主要通过数值模拟研究运动细胞在直通道中对周围浓度梯度场的影响,及对流传质Peclet数、细胞运动速度、细胞运动方向以及细胞大小对细胞周围浓度场的影响.研究发现,细胞在匀速运动一定距离后其周围的最大浓度差的大小和方向与相同位置静止情形下的值的偏差是一个常数,且此常数与传质Peclet数、细胞运动速度及方向、细胞直径等相关.该结论对细胞趋化效应的进一步量化研究具有重要意义.     

The Mechanism and Usage for Enhanced Oil Recovery by Chemotaxis of Bacterium BS2

Due to its chemotaxis, the motion ability of bacterium BS2 is very strong, and under the microscope, the distribution grads of bacterium concentration can be seen at the oil-water interface. During the experiments in glass box, it can be observed, with eyes, because of the chemotaxis, that muddy gets thicker and thicker at the interface gradually, and it is measured there, from sampling, that the bacterium concentration is 10^9 cells/mL, pH value 4.4 and the concentration of bio-surfactant 2.87%; The microbial oil-displacement experiments are carried out in emulational network models, and the oil-displacement mechanism by the bacterium and its metabolizing production is studied. And, during oil-displacement experiments in the gravel-input glass models, because of the profile control of thalli and the production, the sweep area of subsequent waterflood becomes wider, which can be seen with eyes and the recovery is enhanced by 13.6%. Finally, the successful field test is introduced in brief: the ratio of response producers is 85.7%, and the water-cut degrades by 6.4%, while 20038t oil has increased in accumulative total in 2 years.     

SV40 transformed fibroblasts recognize the same 140 kD fibronectin chemotactic fragment as non-transformed cells

Summary SV40 virus-transformed human embryonal fibroblasts show an enhanced chemotactic response to the glycoprotein fibronectin. However, they recognize the same chemotactic active region as non-transformed fibroblasts. The result suggests that an enhancement of chemotaxis by fibroblasts which have been transformed with Simian Virus 40 is due not to the utilization of further chemotactic domains in the molecule, but to an increased sensitivity of the cells to the chemoattractant.