Electrochemical Preparation of WO_3 Nanowire Arrays

1 Results Ordered WO3 nanowires arrays have been fabricated by electrochemical deposition with anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates and annealing the W nanowire arrays in air at 400 ℃. The morphology and the chemical composition of WO3 nanowires arrays were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM),Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the diameters of the WO3 nanowires are about 90 nm, which is in go...     

关于W变换性质的进一步讨论

根据W变换和Delta函数的定义，讨论了函数f(x)的线性函数af(x) b的W变换和函数Ⅱi-1^n，(x)的W变换问题，并推广了W变换的线性性质，得到了几个进一步的结果．     

一类优美有向图的充要条件

研究了由恰有一个公共顶点的有向回路→／Ｃｍ和→／Ｃｎ（ｍ，ｎ≥３）组成的有向图→／Ｗｍ，ｎ的优美性，给出了→／Ｗｍ，ｎ是优美有向图的充要条件。     

涂层对热电偶热电性能及大气中寿命的影响

在难熔金属热电偶表而施加涂层的目的,旨在使原仅限和真空、中性及还原气氛中测量的热电偶能在大气中使用.本文讨论涂层对难熔金属热电偶在氧化气氛的"热电势—温度","热电势—时间"的关系及其寿命的影响.具有涂层的W/M.热电偶在氧化气氛(常压下1500℃取得263小时±1%t的最高记录,而W-Re热电偶存1500℃试验的前70小时偏差也在1%t内.而没有涂层的热电偶仅支持数分钟便破坏.     

流形的度量化定理

本文证明：局部可分、具性质（Ｔ）的空间是仿紧的。作为推论,得到以下定理：具性质（Ｔ）的流形是可度量化的。此外,我们还引入界於次亚林得列夫和〔ｗ,∞）＾ｒ－加细之间的一个性质（ｗ）,证明：（２＾ｗ〈２＾ｗ１）具性质（Ｗ）的正规流形是可度量化的。     

Review on aggregation of acid extractants in solvent extraction of metal ions: remark on the general model

The aggregation behavior of various acid extractants in the solvent extraction systems of metal ions is re-examined and explained according to knowledge obtained in recent work. The conclusions are as follows. (1) Complexes formed by the extractants and metal ions can form reversed micelles in organic diluents, depending on the microstructures of the complexes. The dimers of the acid extractant cannot percolate to the metal-extractant aggregates, and the acid-salt complexes are always formed in the aggregates. The reversed micelles or the W/O microemulsions formed by different species cannot be associated with each other to form a unified aggregate. (2) In solvent extraction systems, hydration of the extractants and metal ions can be considered as the driving force of forming reversed micelles. (3) Information of the first approach to the insight of the bicontinuous microemulsion of NaDEHP shows that various components in the aqueous phase behave confined and very similar to the typical AOT/n-heptane W/O microemulsions. (4) In the extraction of lanthanide ions by the W/O microemulsion of sodium naphthenate, the saponification is a process of forming reversed micelle or W/O microemulsion, while the extraction step is a process of destroying reversed micelles or W/O microemulsion droplets.     

微乳液法合成纳米二氧化硅粒子

制备 Triton X- 1 0 0 /正辛醇 /环己烷 /水 (或氨水 )微乳液 ,研究了该微乳液系统稳定相行为与制备条件的关系 .在该微乳液系统稳定的条件下 ,由正硅酸乙酯受控水解反应制备 Si O2 纳米粒子 ,反应后处理简便 ,制得粒子尺度较均一的球形疏松无定型纳米 Si O2 粒子 .Si O2 粒子粒径尺寸可通过调节水与表面活度剂分子数之比 m、水与正硅酸乙酯分子数之比 n控制 .探讨了影响 Si O2 纳米粒子形貌、粒径分布的因素及制备优化条件     

W离子注入奥氏体不锈钢的微动磨损性能

采用金属蒸气真空弧离子源，在奥氏体不锈钢上注入金属W离子，研究了W离子注入对奥氏体不锈钢微动磨损性能的影响．结果表明，W离子注入后不锈钢的表面硬度提高了3倍；W离子注入能够显著改善奥氏体不锈钢的微动磨损性能，降低微动磨损面积．这主要归因于离子注入造成的表面强化，以及离子注入在基体表面产生的压应力．     

由混凝土各组分分析预拌混凝土裂缝的成因与控制

目前，预拌混凝土裂缝成了困扰预拌混凝土应用与推广的一个较大的问题，本文从预拌混凝土组成的角度。对预拌混凝土裂缝成因及控制因素进行了系统分析。     

非晶硅氢薄膜材料光稳定性的研究

研究a Si:H薄膜样品在长时间强光照后会引起光、暗电导率的降低 (S W效应 )及薄膜的光转换效率 实验表明 ,随着光照时间增加 ,薄膜的光接受灵敏度下降 ,光电转换效率也相应降低 ,就此提出了S W效应发生的微观模型