Semi‐Structural Forecasting of UK Inflation Based on the Hybrid New Keynesian Phillips Curve

We develop a semi‐structural model for forecasting inflation in the UK in which the New Keynesian Phillips curve (NKPC) is augmented with a time series model for marginal cost. By combining structural and time series elements we hope to reap the benefits of both approaches, namely the relatively better forecasting performance of time series models in the short run and a theory‐consistent economic interpretation of the forecast coming from the structural model. In our model we consider the hybrid version of the NKPC and use an open‐economy measure of marginal cost. The results suggest that our semi‐structural model performs better than a random‐walk forecast and most of the competing models (conventional time series models and strictly structural models) only in the short run (one quarter ahead) but it is outperformed by some of the competing models at medium and long forecast horizons (four and eight quarters ahead). In addition, the open‐economy specification of our semi‐structural model delivers more accurate forecasts than its closed‐economy alternative at all horizons. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Recent advances and challenges in materials for 3D bioprinting

3D bioprinting has been developed as a promising technology in a wide variety of biomedical applications. However, the successful implementation of bioprinting is still heavily restricted by the relatively narrow range of printable and biocompatible materials. Recently, many comprehensive reviews of the main bioprinting methods, commonly used bioprinting materials and the trending bioprinting applications have been carried out. In this review, we focused on the trends in the development of materials for 3D bioprinting. The significance and recent advances of ECM-based materials, multi-material and stimuli-responsive materials for bioprinting were summarized successively. Moreover, the challenges in current studies and future perspectives of materials for 3D bioprinting were discussed.     

大尺寸工程模型试验中的相似材料配比试验研究

大型物理模型试验是研究复杂工程问题的重要方法，如何快速、准确地确定相似材料配比是试验中至关重要的一环.为降低试验成本、简化试验步骤、充分调用原料性能，采用河砂、水泥和石膏这三种最普通的原料，以骨胶比(河砂与水泥石膏的质量比)和水膏比(水泥与石膏的质量比)为变量，进行了45组对比试验，对相似材料的物理及动、静力学参数进行了研究.获得了以河砂、水泥和石膏为原料配制的相似材料各物理量的变化区间；探讨了骨胶比和水膏比对相似材料各物理量的控制作用，并对比了其敏感性；基于多元线性回归分析建立了各因素与物理量间的定量关系，得到的拟合公式能较好地描述相似材料的性质.     

双寡头企业主动开发新产品或拷贝式模仿的博弈分析

主动开发新产品，还是等待其他企业先开发出来新产品然后进行模仿是企业R＆D的一个战略问题。本文在一定时间区间内客户是忠诚的假设下，分别计算主动开发和等待模仿在完全信息动态和不完全信息动态两种情况下双方的利润和利润均衡点，给出企业进行新产品开发或进行拷贝式模仿博弈的量化公式。     

新型立体垂直塔板的开发现状

新型立体垂直筛板是近年来应用较为广泛的一种筛板,其主要特点是气液并流接触,传质在塔板空间内进行.本文对近年来开发的几种新型立体垂直筛板进行了详细的介绍,对其流体力学性能进行了比较,并对其发展前景进行了预测     

路基工程施工探讨

从路基填筑前原地面的处理、路基填料的选择和填土路基的压实等方面全面总结了路基工程的施工经验。     

直接还原的技术进步及其在我国的发展

介绍直接还原的历史发展与现状，根据我国的实际情况阐述了直接还原技术在我国的发展前景，结合议题组过去的研究及最新的实验成果进行分析，并提出一些浅见。     

远程学习材料中的活动设计

本文对远程学习材料中活动设计的重要性、类型和形式、结构、数量安排、与学习者之间的关系等内容进行了全面的介绍，指出良好的活动设计是远程学习材料开发的关键要素，只有符合远程学习特征的学习材料才能真正适合远程学习者的需要，才能保证远程教育的质量。     

攻击机编队对地攻击损伤评估研究

为了分析机群对地攻击的损伤,提出了三种不同情况下的损伤评估方法.首先给出了常用的平均分配防空火力时的机群对地攻击的损伤评估方法;然后分析了"不打中一个,不打另一个"的防空火力最优分配原则,即保证攻击序列中的第一次攻击的方向总是对着机群中没被击落的飞机,并提出了在该最优分配原则下的攻击机编队的损伤评估算法;最后提出了在最优分配防空火力基础上考虑攻击机防卫物资消耗下的编队损伤评估方法,并对各种评估方法进行了仿真计算和比较.     

单涂层吸波材料的优化设计及偏差研究

本文通过对单涂层吸波材料内电磁波传输损耗机理的细致研究，提出了单涂层吸波材料优化设计的两项原则。结合具体实例详细说明这两项原则的具体应用，最后讨论涂层电磁参量在偏离匹配条件的情况下，对涂层吸波性能影响的具体结果分析。图３．表１，参３。