磁控溅射镀铜芳纶织物的制备及其性能研究

芳纶纤维具有优异的力学性能和加工性能,还具有极好的耐热和耐化学药品性能、尺寸稳定性、耐疲劳性及耐腐蚀性等。磁控溅射镀膜法是一种高效的薄膜沉积工艺,具有装置性能稳定、操作控制方便、无环境污染等优势。采用磁控溅射法在芳纶织物表面镀覆纳米铜薄膜,使纺织品表面金属化。镀铜芳纶织物采用XRD与扫描电镜进行表征,且评价镀铜织物的抗静电性、导电性及拒水性。结果表明,溅射镀膜50 min的镀铜纤维表面致密地沉积纳米铜;XRD图显示铜的结晶存在。溅射镀膜50 min的镀铜芳纶织物接触角高达132.5°,表面电阻为129Ω/sq,抗静电半衰期为0.4 s。表明其具有良好的拒水、导电及抗静电性。     

Kevlar布层间及钢板单搭接黏结性能的试验研究

为了研究Kevlar纤维布层间以及纤维布与钢板单搭接的黏结性能,利用MTS微机控制电子万能试验机,分别对双层Kevlar 49纤维布和Kevlar 49纤维布/钢板单搭接剪切接头的力学性能进行测试.结果表明,双层Kevlar 49纤维布、Kevlar 49纤维布/钢板单搭接剪切接头试样的有效黏结长度分别为25mm和50mm.在有效黏结长度范围内,两种单搭接接头的黏结力均随着黏结长度的增加而增加,但增加幅度逐渐减小,当达到有效黏结长度时,黏结力达到最大值;黏结应力随着黏结长度的增加逐渐降低.本研究结果为土木工程结构补强所用Kevlar纤维布的合理黏结长度提供参考数据.     

Study on PTFE/Kevlar49/PA6 Composites

The mechanical properties and material volume fractions of PTFE/Kevlar49/PA6 composite are studied. The focus of this paper is to get the relationship between the volume fraction of three constituents and the mechanical properties of the composite by doing tensile, hardness and wear test. The effect of the constituent volume fractions was evaluated. Short Kevlar49 fibers reinforced PA6 （Polyamide 6） with PTFE filler were studied in five different combinations. The results of the experiments show that the mechanical properties increase with Keviar fibers increase, then they decrease after the Kevlar fiber volume reaches one number.     

Advanced functional safeguarding composites with enhanced anti-impact and excellent thermal properties

Personal safety protection has played an important role in daily life. Developing advanced functional safeguarding composites with enhanced anti-impact and excellent thermal properties will be a significant development for body armor. Herein, Kevlar fiber reinforced polymers (KFRP) were fabricated by introducing short Kevlar fibers (KFs) into a shear stiffening elastomer (SSE). The storage modulus of KFRP with 15 wt% KFs (KFRP-15%) increased from 222.8 kPa to 830.8 kPa when the shear frequency varied from 0.1 Hz to 100 Hz. KFRP-15% achieved a higher tensile strength (2.65 MPa) and fracture toughness (11.95 kJ/m2) than SSE in the vertical type, showing superior tear resistance. Additionally, KFRP-15% exhibited promising anti-impact properties, which could dissipate the drop hammer impact force from 1.74 kN to 0.56 kN and remained intact after 10 consecutive impacts. Moreover, KFRP-15% also presented excellent stab-resistant performance. In addition, KFRP-15% also showed improved heat transfer properties, flame retardancy, and smoke suppression capabilities. Finally, functional bracers based on KFRP-15% for protection, thermal-dissipation, and flame-retardant were successfully prepared.     

Effect of Temperature and Pre-tension on the Torsion Fatigue of Nomex and Kevlar 49 Filaments

The damage of aramid fibers occurs easily in torsion fatigue.So the effects of temperature and pre-tension on the torsion fatigue lifetimes of Nomex and Kevlar 49 fibers were characterized and compared...     

Kevlar纤维叠层织物防弹机理和性能研究

选取多种形状的冲击体对Kevlar纤维叠层织物进行了弹道冲击实验.研究了Kevlar纤维受冲击时的表观破坏形态和微观损伤机理.结果表明:纤维的变形破坏随冲击物的形状和速度变化呈现出多形态、多阶段模式;纤维的微观变形形态为:除拉伸破坏外,断口处产生大量的侧向劈裂,并且呈现明显的塑性流动.同时研究了试样面密度、冲击速度等因素对材料防弹性能的影响规律.构建了材料防弹性能的一般方程.     

铺装层对钢箱梁结构抗爆性能影响试验研究

为了研究混凝土铺装层对钢箱梁结构抗爆性能的影响,在一定的药量和爆炸距离下,对配置钢丝网的钢箱梁混凝土铺装层进行了爆炸试验。实验表明,配置钢丝网的混凝土铺装层可以减少钢箱梁顶板在爆炸荷载作用下塑性破坏的程度(最大可降低50%以上);增设Kevlar布的钢丝网混凝土铺装层抗爆能力比单纯的钢丝网混凝土铺装层效果更好(最大可降低63%以上);钢丝网层数设置越多,混凝土铺装层破坏核心区直径越小;增设Kevlar布,在一定厚度下,可以减小混凝土铺装层破坏核心区直径;随着Kevlar布厚度增加,混凝土铺装层反而破坏严重,需要对Kevlar布的厚度和施工方法进行优化设计。     

3种高性能纤维的热学性能

对比研究Kevlar 129、PBO和Kennel等3种高性能纤维热学性能.通过在氮气中的热重分析(TGA),发现PBO有较高的降解温度,初始降解温度为556.5℃,比Kevlar129和Kennel高出了约100℃.根据它们的降解特征温度,选择100,200,300,400℃热处理1.5h,3种高性能纤维的强度和断裂伸长率都发生了下降,模量随温度变化是先增加后降低.PBO总体上显示了较好的力学保持性能.从它们断裂拉伸形貌可以看到各自的皮芯分布,但Kennel没有出现如PBO和Kevlar那样的带状原纤.     

PVA覆膜对Kevlar纤维表面化学镀Cu层性能的影响

通过聚乙烯醇 (PVA) 覆膜处理的方法提高了Kevlar纤维表面金属镀层稳定性和完整性,从而提升了镀层的抗剥落能力.采用弯折剥离实验考察了镀层的抗剥落破坏情况、采用电阻仪和电子万能试验机测试了试样的导电性和力学性能,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究了试样的表面形貌和表面化学价态. 结果表明:PVA覆膜能够有效提升金属镀层的抗剥落破坏能力;随着PVA水解浓度的增加,PVA覆膜Cu/Kevlar纤维的表面电阻增加而柔韧性降低;当PVA溶液的水解质量浓度为5 g/L时,PVA覆膜Cu/Kevlar纤维的柔韧性、导电性和抗剥落能力能够维持在最佳状态;在此浓度下,PVA覆膜Cu/Kevlar纤维的表面电阻为0.41 Ω/cm,单丝拉伸强度为2.396 GPa,Weibull分布拟合度为0.988 1.