贵州南部喀斯特地区非褶菌名录Ⅰ

本文报道了贵州南部喀斯特地区非褶菌物8科20属44种,其中鸡油菌科Cantharellaceae 11种、齿菌科Hydnaceae 3种、齿耳菌科Steccherinaceae 3种、耳匙菌科Auriscaopiaceae 1种、皱孔菌科Meruliaceae 3种、杯珊瑚菌科Clavicoronaceae 1种、丛枝珊菌科Ramariaceae 7种、锁瑚菌科Clavulinaceae 3种、珊瑚菌科Clavariaceae 4种、革菌科Thelephoraceae 3种、伏革菌科Corticiaceae 1种、韧革菌科Stereaceae 4种、牛舌菌科Fistulinaceae1种,有12种为贵州省新纪录.     

"桃花源里人家"--记皖南黟县古民居的建筑艺术特色

位于安徽省南部的黟县古代民居建筑群，是中国古代“徽派”民居建筑艺术中杰出的代表，它充分展示了独具特色的地域文化和中国古代对于人与自然和谐统一理想的追求。本文试从布局选址、建筑空间和建筑装饰等几个方面，对其建筑艺术特色做初步的探讨。     

烟酸

烟酸（niacin）又名尼克酸，抗癞皮病因子、维生素PP、维生素B3等。早在1867年，德国化学家Huber曾由烟草提取的尼古丁制得这种维生素，但其作用在以后的70年间一直不清楚。1913年，Funk等在寻找抗脚气病因素的过程中，从酵母和米糠中也提取出了这种维生素，因为它没有治疗脚气病的作用而被忽视。20世纪初，癞皮病在美国南部流行，1913年前后，每年有20万人患癞皮病，引起成千上万人死亡。死亡者大多是贫困者，     

Holocene lake deposits of Bosten Lake, southern Xinjiang, China

A 9.25-m-long sediment core from Bosten Lake,Xinjiang, provides detailed information about changes in the water budget and biological acticity over the last 8400 cal-endar years. The chronology is constructed from six AMS radiocarbon dates on the terrestrial plant remains. Based onanalyses of TOC, CO3, detrital compounds and biogenic SiO2,lake level fluctuations and periods of remarkably-negative water budget appeared at 8.4-8.2 cal ka, 7.38-7.25 cal ka,5.7-5.5 cal ka, 3.7-3.4 cal ka and 3.3-2.9 cal ka, respec-tively. As they are in-phase with low lake levels at Sumxl Co and Bangong Co in western Tibet Plateau and with paleo-lakes in Inner Mongolia, a climate-induced change to some-what drier and warmer conditions is inferred. A further drop in lake level after 1320 AD of about 200 yr duration may heattributed to a negative water balance prior to the main phase of the Little Ice Age. Deep and stable lake phases of 1500 yr and 1800 yr duration at 7.2-5.7 cal ka and 5.5-3.7cal ka coincide with maximum moisture during the Holocene Megathermai in China. The long term trend towards aridity since about 4.3 cal ka can dearly be recognised. The reduced water budget of Bosten Lake from 640-1200 AD may be attributed to local effects.     

Contributions of different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province to the material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing

Different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province are linked to a material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing based on results of field vegetation and soil survey and laboratory works. Results of grain size analysis show that dust release potential in per unit area of moving sandy land is small,while lowland meadow and meadow steppe in stony hills have high potential of releasing dusts in per unit area during sand stormy weather occurrence. Further considering the effects of vegetation, it is inferred that the moving sandy land served as a material source of past dust storm and the possibility of dust release in per unit area is low in current time.Typical steppe in stony hills is undergoing desertification and its dust release possibility in per unit area is high. Farmland has strong potential of release dusts when they are ploughed in spring, but a large amount of therophytes grow and thus prevent dusts from release when cultivation was terminated.Potentials of dust release in per unit area in fixed sand dunes,stony mountain meadow steppe and low land meadow are lowdue to high cover of perennials. Sand dune reactivation and desiccation of lakes and lowlands under estimated future climatic change will make them serve as a future material source of sand stormy weather.     

南海ODP 1143站第四纪高分辨率的蛋白石记录及其古生产力意义

南海南部ODP 1143站位第四纪以来的蛋白石含量及其堆积速率与底栖有孔虫氧同位素记录的对比显示, 900 ka以来蛋白石含量及其堆积速率在间冰期明显增加, 而冰期降低, 反映了间冰期高的表层生产力, 可能是由于间冰期夏季风的加强, 从而导致了上升流的增强和营养提供的增加. 底栖有孔虫氧同位素记录与蛋白石含量及其堆积速率的时间序列频谱分析结果表明, 900 ka以来南海南部表层生产力变化主要受地球轨道周期的驱动.